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A kind of cultivation method of dwarf hawthorn potted plant

A cultivation method and hawthorn technology are applied in the field of cultivation of dwarf hawthorn potted plants, which can solve the problems of lack of a set and slow changes, and achieve the effects of overcoming common diseases, convenient transportation and preventing common diseases.

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-24
蚌埠弘景科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Composite substrate cultivation needs to be applied to various solid cultivation substrates. Solid substrate cultivation is referred to as substrate cultivation. Compared with hydroponics, the facilities are simple and the investment cost is low. Because the substrate has a certain buffering effect, the rhizosphere environment formed by the solid substrate Nutrients, water, pH and temperature change slowly, and the cultivation management is simple. It has many similarities with soil cultivation, and the cultivation techniques are easy to master. At present, there is no systematic cultivation method for dwarf hawthorn potted plants.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of cultivation method of dwarf hawthorn potted plant, comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) Preparation of planting tools: choose a container with a diameter of 40 cm, a depth of 35 cm, good air permeability, and open air holes at the bottom;

[0025] (2) Preparation of nutrient matrix: Prepare nutrient matrix according to the following formula: 100 parts of crushed straw, 20 parts of coconut chaff, 10 parts of coconut shell, 10 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 8 parts of potassium nitrate 5 parts of sodium borate, 3 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of anaerobic microorganisms, 12 parts of animal manure, 5 parts of mushroom residue, 0.5 part of rice vinegar, 5 parts of rotten vegetable residue, 40 parts of water, mix the above components evenly After post-fermentation to 55°C, keep it warm for 3 days for later use;

[0026] (3) Seedling selection: Choose varieties with late fruit ripening, large fr...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A kind of cultivation method of dwarf hawthorn potted plant, comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) Preparation of planting tools: choose a container with a diameter of 50 cm, a depth of 45 cm, good air permeability, and open air holes at the bottom;

[0035] (2) Preparation of nutrient matrix: prepare nutrient matrix according to the following formula: 200 parts of crushed straw, 30 parts of coconut chaff, 20 parts of coconut shell, 20 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of potassium nitrate 8 parts of sodium borate, 5 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of anaerobic microorganisms, 18 parts of animal manure, 10 parts of mushroom residue, 2 parts of rice vinegar, 10 parts of rotten vegetable residue, 50 parts of water, mix the above components evenly After post-fermentation to 55°C, keep it warm for 4 days for later use;

[0036] (3) Seedling selection: Choose varieties with late fruit ripening, large f...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A kind of cultivation method of dwarf hawthorn potted plant, comprises the following steps:

[0044] (1) Preparation of planting tools: choose a container with a diameter of 45cm, a depth of 40cm, good air permeability, and open air holes at the bottom;

[0045] (2) Preparation of nutrient matrix: prepare nutrient matrix according to the following formula: 150 parts of crushed straw, 25 parts of coconut chaff, 15 parts of coconut shell, 15 parts of rice husk, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium nitrate 6 parts of sodium borate, 4 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of anaerobic microorganisms, 15 parts of animal manure, 8 parts of mushroom residue, 1 part of rice vinegar, 8 parts of rotten vegetable residue, 45 parts of water, mix the above components evenly After post-fermentation to 55°C, keep it warm for 4 days for later use;

[0046] (3) Seedling selection: Choose varieties with late fruit ripening, large fruit sh...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dwarfed hawthorn bonsai cultivation method which includes the systematic steps: preparing for a planting tool; preparing a nutrition medium; selecting seedlings; raising seedlings by cutting; performing fertilizer management in various periods. Nutrient requirements of hawthorns in the growth process are effectively met, common diseases of the hawthorns in a traditional cultivation method are overcome and prevented, hawthorn bearing is promoted, and ripening time is shortened. Rural fruit trees are dwarfed, placed into a small flowerpot and planted, courtyards and decorated rooms can be beautified, the cultivation method has the advantages of small occupied space, convenience in transportation and wide use range, and practical values are obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation of crops, in particular to a method for cultivating dwarf hawthorn potted plants. Background technique [0002] Hawthorn has strong adaptability, long life span, easy cultivation, good management, vigorous trunk, open tree posture, luxuriant leaves and flowers, bright and eye-catching fruits, long fruit viewing period, and high medicinal value. It is very suitable for family cultivation Ornamental; often used in dwarf pots. [0003] With the rapid development of protected horticulture, soilless cultivation technology is being popularized and applied in a large area, and many safe, high-quality, convenient and good composite cultivation substrates are constantly being developed, synthesized and used. Composite substrate cultivation needs to be applied to various solid cultivation substrates. Solid substrate cultivation is referred to as substrate cultivation. Compared with hydroponics, the facilities are simple ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00A01G31/00
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 蚌埠弘景科技有限公司
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