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High yield cultivating method of pomegranates

A cultivation method and high-yield technology, applied in the field of pomegranate high-yield cultivation, can solve problems such as unreasonable pest control, difficult branch maintenance, long growth cycle, etc., and achieve considerable economic benefits, short cycle, and less pests and diseases.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-14
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Pomegranate (scientific name: Punica granatum L.) deciduous trees or shrubs; simple leaves, usually opposite or in clusters, without stipules, terminal or subterminal flowers, solitary or a few clustered or in cymes, nearly bell-shaped , lobes 5-9, petals 5-9, wrinkled, imbricate arrangement; numerous ovules, berries spherical, with persistent calyx lobes at the top, thick pericarp; many seeds, berries nearly spherical, fruit ripening period 8-10 months , the outer testa is translucent and juicy; the inner seed is leathery; pomegranate, sweet in nature, sour and astringent, warm, has the functions of promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, killing insects, astringent intestines, restraining dysentery, etc. It is a nutritious The vitamin C content of fruit is one to two times higher than that of apples and pears. However, the popularity of pomegranate planting is relatively small at present. The reason is that the maintenance of branches is difficult, the growth cycle is long, the yield is low, and the control of diseases and insect pests is unreasonable.

Method used

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  • High yield cultivating method of pomegranates

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0019] A high-yield cultivation method for pomegranate, comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) Preparation of seedling-raising substrate: take seedling-raising substrate by following weight parts: 30 parts of poultry manure, 20 parts of peat, 10 parts of distiller's grains, 12 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of perlite and 2 parts of trace elements; Seedlings were raised after the substrate was sterilized, and the dosage of carbendazim was 90g / m 3 ; In an embodiment of the present invention, the trace element is that the mass ratio of copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ferrous sulfate is 1:1:1:0.5:1; wherein, poultry manure, distiller's grains, vermiculite and The particle size of perlite is 3-5mm;

[0021] (2) Short branch cutting seedlings: Before the pomegranate tree sprouts, cut the four-year-old and five-year-old branches without disease and pests from the strong mother plant as seed strips, and cut the seed strips into short cuttings with 1 t...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A high-yield cultivation method for pomegranate, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) Preparation of seedling-raising substrate: take seedling-raising substrate by following weight parts: 50 parts of poultry manure, 40 parts of peat, 30 parts of distiller's grains, 24 parts of vermiculite, 16 parts of perlite and 5 parts of trace elements; Seedling cultivation is carried out after the substrate is sterilized, and the dosage of carbendazim is 120g / m 3 ; In an embodiment of the present invention, the trace element is that the mass ratio of copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ferrous sulfate is 2:3:2:0.8:2; wherein, poultry manure, distiller's grains, vermiculite and The particle size of perlite is 3-5mm;

[0029] (2) Short branch cutting seedlings: Before the pomegranate tree sprouts, cut the four-year-old and five-year-old branches without disease and pests from the strong mother plant as seed strips, and cut the seed strips into short cut...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A high-yield cultivation method for pomegranate, comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) Preparation of seedling-raising substrate: take seedling-raising substrate by following weight parts: 44 parts of poultry manure, 36 parts of peat, 22 parts of distiller's grains, 18 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of perlite and 4 parts of trace elements; Seedling cultivation is carried out after the substrate is sterilized, and the dosage of carbendazim is 110g / m 3 ; In an embodiment of the present invention, the trace elements are copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ferrous sulfate in a mass ratio of 2:3:1.5:1.5:3; wherein, poultry manure, distiller's grains, vermiculite and The particle size of perlite is 3-5mm;

[0037](2) Short branch cutting seedlings: Before the pomegranate tree sprouts, cut the four-year-old and five-year-old branches without disease and pests from the strong mother plant as seed strips, and cut the seed strips into short cuttings...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, particularly to a high yield cultivating method of pomegranates. The high yield cultivating method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing a seedling raising matrix; (2) raising seedlings by cutting of short shoots, (3) transplanting the seedlings; (4) managing the transplanted seedlings; and (5) managing the seedlings at a fruiting period and seedlings after pomegranate fruits are picked up, wherein a culturing matrix is weighed in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of poultry dung, 20-40 parts of turf, 10-30 parts of distillers' grains, 12-24 parts of vermiculite, 8-16 parts of perlite, and 2-5 parts of micro elements. Carbendazol is used for disinfecting the seedling raising matrix, and then the seedlings are raised, wherein the consumption of the carbendazol is 90-120g / m<3>. Through the high yield cultivating method of pomegranates, disclosed by the invention, the survival rate is high, the growing trend of the plants is quick, neat and consistent, the cycle of fruit setting is short, the yield is high, and the economic returns are considerable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method for pomegranate. Background technique [0002] Pomegranate (scientific name: Punica granatum L.) deciduous trees or shrubs; simple leaves, usually opposite or clustered, without stipules, flowers terminal or subterminal, solitary or several clustered or in cymes, subbell-shaped , 5-9 lobes, 5-9 petals, many folds, imbricate arrangement; numerous ovules, spherical berries, persistent calyx lobes at the top, thick pericarp; numerous seeds, nearly spherical berries, fruit ripening period 8-10 months , the outer testa is translucent and juicy; the inner seed is leathery; pomegranate, sweet in nature, sour and astringent, warm, has the effects of promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, killing insects, astringent intestines, astringing and stopping dysentery, etc. It is a nutritious The vitamin C content of fruit is one to two times higher th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C21/005
Inventor 梁林生
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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