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Application of TiO2 hollow total mesoporous nanofiber in photocatalyst

A nanofiber, photocatalyst technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalyst, nanotechnology, nanotechnology and other directions, can solve the problem of less nanofiber photocatalyst, and achieve the effect of simple and controllable process

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-04
NINGBO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, a large number of literatures have reported about TiO 2 Mesoporous nanofiber photocatalyst and TiO 2 Preparation of hollow nanofiber photocatalysts, but about TiO with both mesoporous and hollow structures 2 Nanofiber photocatalysts are rarely reported in the literature
Therefore, TiO 2 The preparation of hollow fully mesoporous nanofiber photocatalysts still faces difficulties and challenges

Method used

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  • Application of TiO2 hollow total mesoporous nanofiber in photocatalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Weigh 0.6g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and 3.0g of butyl titanate (TBOT) and dissolve in a mixture of 7ml of absolute ethanol and 3ml of glacial acetic acid, stir and mix at room temperature for 2 hours, then add 0.5g of azodicarboxylate Isopropyl ester (foaming agent, DIPA) and continued stirring to obtain an orange-yellow transparent solution. Then, 0.5 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and 2 ml of paraffin oil were added to the above solution and vigorously stirred to obtain a precursor spinning solution.

[0057] After the precursor spinning solution was left to stand, 6ml was measured and injected into a plastic needle tube, and placed on a micro-injection pump, and the injection speed was set at 1ml / h. The metal needle is used as the electrospinning anode, and the wire mesh is used as the cathode of the receiving material. The distance between the anode and the cathode is 20cm. Electrospinning is performed under a high voltage of 18kV, and the solid org...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Weigh 0.6g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and 3.0g of butyl titanate (TBOT) and dissolve in a mixture of 7ml of absolute ethanol and 3ml of glacial acetic acid, stir and mix at room temperature for 2 hours, then add 0.5g of azodicarboxylate Isopropyl ester (foaming agent, DIPA) and continued stirring to obtain an orange-yellow transparent solution. Then, 0.5 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and 2.2 ml of paraffin oil were added to the above solution and vigorously stirred to obtain a precursor spinning solution.

[0061] After the precursor spinning solution was left to stand, 6ml was measured and injected into a plastic needle tube, and placed on a micro-injection pump, and the injection speed was set to 1.1ml / h. The metal needle is used as the electrospinning anode, and the wire mesh is used as the cathode of the receiving material. The distance between the anode and the cathode is 19cm. Electrospinning is performed under a high voltage of 19kV, and the solid...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Weigh 0.6g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and 3.0g of butyl titanate (TBOT) and dissolve them in a mixture of 8ml of absolute ethanol and 3ml of glacial acetic acid, stir and mix at room temperature for 2 hours, then add 0.5g of azodicarboxylate Isopropyl ester (foaming agent, DIPA) and continued stirring to obtain an orange-yellow transparent solution. Then, 0.5 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and 1.8 ml of paraffin oil were added to the above solution and vigorously stirred to obtain a precursor spinning solution.

[0065] After the precursor spinning liquid is left to stand, measure 6ml and inject it into a plastic needle tube, and place it on a micro-injection pump, and set the injection speed to 0.9ml / h. The metal needle is used as the electrospinning anode, and the wire mesh is used as the cathode of the receiving material. The distance between the anode and the cathode is 21cm. Electrospinning is performed under a high voltage of 16kV, and the solid org...

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Abstract

The invention relates to application of TiO2 hollow total mesoporous nanofiber in a photocatalyst and belongs to the technical field of photocatalyst materials. The main composition elements of the TiO2 hollow total mesoporous nanofiber are Ti and O in a main form of expression of TiO2. The nanofiber has porous structures, pores of which comprise mesopores, and the main crystal form of TiO2 is an anatase type or a rutile type. The nanofiber has both hollow structure and total mesoporous structure. The specific surface area of the nanofiber is 25-50 m2 / g and the bore diameter value is 35-45nm. The TiO2 hollow total mesoporous nanofiber can be prepared by the a preparation method in the following steps: carrying out electrostatic spinning on an organic precursor spinning solution at a high voltage of 15-20kV to obtain organic precursor nanofiber; raising the temperature of the precursor nanofiber in an air atmosphere at a temperature-raising rate of 1-5 DEG C / minute to 480-500 DEG C, calcining the precursor nanofiber for 1-3 hours, and then carrying out furnace cooling to prepare the TiO2 hollow total mesoporous nanofiber. The application of the TiO2 nanofiber in the photocatalyst has relatively good efficiency and stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to TiO 2 The application of hollow fully mesoporous nanofibers in photocatalysts belongs to the technical field of photocatalyst materials. Background technique [0002] Due to its mild reaction conditions and no secondary pollution, photocatalytic technology can absorb solar energy to generate photoelectrons and holes to directly decompose water to produce hydrogen and degrade organic pollutants. It is a research hotspot in the field of energy and environment. The key to the application of photocatalytic technology lies in the development of photocatalysts. Hundreds of photocatalysts have been discovered through decades of research. Among them, TiO 2 It is the most representative photocatalyst and has been widely used in the field of photocatalysis. However, traditional TiO 2 There are still some problems in practical application of photocatalyst materials that need to be further solved, such as the low specific surfa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J21/06B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B3/32
Inventor 杨为佑侯慧林
Owner NINGBO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY