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A kind of treatment method of magnesium shavings for Grignard reaction

A treatment method, Grignard reaction technology, applied in the direction of magnesium organic compounds, etc., to achieve the effect of wide application range, reduce labor intensity and material consumption, and the method is simple and practical

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-14
JINAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the magnesium chips stored in the actual production or test usually need to be surface treated to react well. If the surface of the magnesium chips is not treated or the treatment is not good, the reaction caused by adding the initiator is often short-term and localized. The reaction, the continuation of the inability to form a reaction

Method used

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  • A kind of treatment method of magnesium shavings for Grignard reaction

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Weigh 0.5kg of magnesium chips and add it to a pulverizer with a material hopper volume of 2L, cover the upper cover, switch on the power supply of the motor, and divide it into 3 times at high speed (3000-3500 rpm) (10 seconds for the first crushing, 10 seconds for the second crushing). 20 seconds for the first crushing, 20 seconds for the third crushing) intermittent crushing, the interval between each crushing is 7 seconds, after the last crushing is completed, turn off the motor, open the upper cover, and quickly pour the processed magnesium chips into the cleaned and dried The bag was quickly transferred to the reaction kettle through the funnel. Close the valve, start the vacuum pump to evacuate the reactor to -0.1Mpa, and fill the reactor with nitrogen to make the pressure reach the normal air pressure outside. Put 3kg of tetrahydrofuran into the reaction kettle from a high position, raise the temperature of the interlayer of the reaction kettle through hot water...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Take by weighing 1.7kg of magnesium chips and add it to the pulverizer with a material hopper volume of 4L, cover the upper cover, connect the power supply of the motor, and divide it into 4 times at high speed (2700-3500 rpm) (the first pulverization takes 10 seconds, the second 15 seconds for the first crushing, 20 seconds for the third crushing, 20 seconds for the fourth crushing) intermittent crushing, the interval between each crushing is 10 seconds, after the last crushing is completed, turn off the motor, open the upper cover, and quickly dispose of the processed magnesium chips Pour it into the cleaned and dried bag at one time, and quickly transfer it to the reaction kettle through the funnel. Close the valve, start the vacuum pump to evacuate the reactor to -0.1Mpa, and fill the reactor with nitrogen to make the pressure reach the normal air pressure outside. Put 10kg of tetrahydrofuran into the reaction kettle from a high position, raise the temperature of th...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Weigh 6kg of magnesium scraps and add it to the pulverizer with a material hopper volume of 10L, cover the upper cover, connect the power supply of the motor, and divide it into 5 times at high speed (3000-3500 rpm) (10 seconds for the first time, 10 seconds for the second time) 15 seconds for crushing, 20 seconds for the third crushing, 15 seconds for the fourth crushing, 20 seconds for the fifth crushing) Intermittent crushing, the interval between each crushing is 6-8 seconds, after the last crushing is completed, turn off the motor and open the upper cover , quickly pour the processed magnesium chips into the cleaned and dried bag, and quickly transfer it to the reaction kettle through the funnel. Close the valve, start the vacuum pump to evacuate the reactor to -0.1Mpa, and fill the reactor with nitrogen to make the pressure reach the normal air pressure outside. Put 30kg of tetrahydrofuran into the reaction kettle from a high position, raise the temperature of the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment method for magnesium chips for the Grignard reaction. The treatment method includes the steps that the weighed magnesium chips are placed in a material hopper of a pulverizer with the material hopper with an upper cover, the upper cover is fastened down, the magnesium chips are intermittently stirred and pulverized multiple times at the rotating speed of 2,500-5,500 turns / min, fresh surfaces of the magnesium chips are polished through intermittent stirring and pulverizing, and the magnesium chips are treated. According to the method, convenient oxide removal and other surface film treatment can be achieved for the magnesium chips for the Grignard reaction, and the problems that triggering is difficult and the reaction is difficult to continue due to insufficient activity and too large size of the magnesium chips in the Grignard reaction are easily solved. The method has the advantages of being safe, convenient and quick to use and low in cost, can be used and popularized in scientific research and on the below-medium production scale, and is also suitable for Grignard reaction operation application in pilot plant tests and industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, and in particular relates to a treatment method for magnesium chips used in Grignard reaction. Background technique [0002] Grignard reaction is generally prepared by reacting magnesium powder, magnesium chips or magnesium strips with halogenated hydrocarbons. Magnesium is a relatively active metal. When exposed to the air, the metal magnesium on the surface easily reacts slowly with the oxygen in the air. A dense and stable protective layer such as magnesium oxide and magnesium hydroxide is formed on the surface to prevent the magnesium inside from continuing to contact and react with external oxygen and moisture. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the surface of magnesium before reacting magnesium powder, magnesium chips or magnesium strips with halogenated hydrocarbons in solution to remove (or partially remove) the dense oxide and other film layers on the surface. A smal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F3/02
CPCC07F3/02
Inventor 蒲含林
Owner JINAN UNIVERSITY