The invention relates to a high-voltage electrostatic shuttle nano spinning device, which consists of a box, a storage tank, a valve, an electrostatic shuttle, a supply pipe, a return pipe, an overflow material recycling tank, an electric thermostat, a metal bracket, a receiving device, a receiving substrate and a high-voltage electrostatic generator, wherein the electrostatic shuttle comprises a shuttle sleeve and a shuttle core; and the shuttle core consists of a liquid storage cavity, an electrostatic shuttle mouth and a metal high-voltage electrode. The electrostatic shuttle is arranged, so that an enclosed spinning system is formed and a solvent is prevented from volatilizing; in the presence of the electric thermostat, the system is not influenced by the environment (temperature / humidity); the size of the shutter core and voltage can be adjusted, so that the diameter of nanofiber is adjustable and the breadth of a non-woven fabric can be selected optionally; moreover, due to the adoption of differential-pressure material supply and insert assembly, the electrostatic shutter mouth spinning device has the advantages of low energy consumption, low cost and environmental friendliness, is easy to clean, is safe and reliable, is easy and convenient to operate, and the like. A plurality of electrostatic shuttle mouths are connected in series and in parallel. The high-voltage electrostatic shuttle nano spinning device can be applied to laboratories, pilot plant tests and industrial production.