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Dried hericium erinaceus vegetable meat processing method

A technology of Hericium erinaceus and its processing method, which is applied to the functions of food ingredients, vitamin-containing food ingredients, food preparation, etc., can solve the problems of bad taste and time-consuming of Hericium erinaceus dishes, and achieve the protection of nutritional value and edible Health benefits, low complexity, high economic profit

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-18
TONGHUA NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Dried hericium erinaceus has a bitter taste, and the process of soaking and debittering before eating takes a long time. If it is not handled properly, it will lead to bad taste of Hericium erinaceus dishes

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] The processing method of hericium erinaceus vegetarian meat jerky, its steps are as follows:

[0042] (1) Material selection: Select 250g of dried hericium erinaceus with uniform color, complete mushroom body and no mildew, and remove various impurities.

[0043] (2) Soak hair: soak in 750g of water at room temperature for 2 hours to make it swell.

[0044] (3) Cleaning: Scrub in running water to remove the yellow outer film on the surface of Hericium erinaceus and remove various impurities.

[0045] (4) Cut into strips: Cut into strips with a width of about 1 cm with a strip cutter.

[0046] (5) Debittering: Put the sliced ​​Hericium erinaceus into a sandwich pot, add 5000g of 10% acetic acid solution, heat and boil for 10 minutes for debittering treatment, then remove, cool and drain, and then fully wash once with clean water , to remove residual acetic acid, and drain again.

[0047] (6) Dehydration: Put the dried Hericium erinaceus into a centrifuge bucket, and c...

Embodiment 2

[0052] After step (8) of Example 1, add: (9) Spray sweetened condensed milk on the surface of the dried hericium erinaceus vegetarian meat, and then dry it with hot air for 30 minutes. Sweetened condensed milk requires a fat content of 8%, a total solid content of 44%, and an appropriate amount of vitamin B 1 , vitamin C and vitamin D. This improves the fluffiness of the product and increases its nutritional value.

[0053] (10) Packaging and sterilization: The finished Hericium erinaceus jerky is vacuum-packed and sterilized by ultra-high pressure.

experiment example

[0055] The dry products of Hericium erinaceus, a special product in Changbai Mountain area, are selected as raw materials, mainly because Hericium erinaceus is not resistant to storage, and the market mainly sells dry raw materials.

[0056] 1. Try the method of making Hericium erinaceus jerky

[0057] According to the following four technological processes, the production test of hericium erinaceus vegetarian jerky was carried out, and the test products were comprehensively compared to determine the best production process.

[0058] Process 1: Hericium erinaceus→selection→soak hair (soak in 2%NaCl solution at room temperature for 2h)→cleaning→tearing strips→boiling with seasoning→drying→cooling→dried Hericium erinaceus vegetarian meat.

[0059] Process 2: Hericium erinaceus→selection→soak hair (soak in water at room temperature for 2 hours)→cleaning→tear strips→debittering (boil with 10% vinegar for 10min)→washing→centrifugal dehydrationseasoning with ingredients→hot air dry...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an edible fungus processing field, namely a dried hericium erinaceus vegetable meat processing method. The technology processes are as follows: selecting hericium erinaceus, soaking to swell, washing, slicing into strips, debittering, washing, centrifuging to dehydration, blending materials and pickling, hot wind and microwave combined drying, brushing by using condensed milk, hot-air oven-drying, cooling, vacuum packaging and thereby obtaining the dried hericium erinaceus vegetable meat. The dried hericium erinaceus vegetable meat is prepared by blending materials and pickling, and ultrahigh pressure sterilizing, can not only protect the original nutritional value and consumption health-care efficacy, but also enable the products to have refreshing flavor, and is suitable for the introduction of enterprises, and the various accessory materials used during the processing are inexpensive and readily available, and the products have relative high economic profits. The prepared dried hericium erinaceus vegetable meat products have appearance like dried meat, has a mouthfeel of dried meat, and is low in fat and sugar, and free of cholesterol, and thus consumers will not be worried about excessive intake of fat, sugar and cholesterol, and the dried hericium erinaceus vegetable meat is in line with modern consumer demands. Meanwhile, the product is vacuum-packed and ultrahigh-pressure sterilized, and thus can be preserved at room temperature for 12 months.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of edible mushroom processing, in particular to a processing method of hericium erinaceus vegetarian jerky. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus, also known as Hericium erinaceus, monkey mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, Hericium erinaceus. Its scientific name is Hericium erinaceus, and its English name is Lion's Mane Mushroom, Bearded Tooth Mushroom, which is a fungus crop of the family Odontophyceae. There are hairy spines on the surface of Hericium erinaceus mushroom, the fruit body is round and thick, white when fresh, from light yellow to light brown after drying, it looks like golden monkey head from a distance. Hericium erinaceus is a traditional famous and precious dish in my country. The meat is tender, fragrant and delicious. It is rich in carbohydrates, fat, protein and various minerals and vitamins. It has low cholesterol and high protein content. Hericium erinaceus has the effects of benefiting ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23L1/28A23L1/015A23L1/22A23L1/01A23L1/302A23L1/303A23L5/10A23L5/20A23L27/00A23L33/15A23L33/155
CPCA23V2002/00A23V2200/3262A23V2200/30A23V2250/7042A23V2250/708A23V2250/71
Inventor 夏光辉何文兵刘欢徐晶李宝慧
Owner TONGHUA NORMAL UNIV
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