A kind of separation method of chloropyridine mixture
A separation method, the technology of chloropyridine, which is applied in the chemical industry and chemical fields, can solve the problems of poor product purification quality, harsh equipment requirements, and large solvent usage, so as to reduce purification costs, reduce equipment requirements, and stabilize product quality. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0033] The mixture of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine and pentachloropyridine is used as component one, wherein the mixture of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine and 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloropyridine The mass ratio is 98:2. Add 100g of component one and 350g of ethanol to a 1L reaction bottle, stir and dissolve at room temperature, then add dropwise an aqueous solution of sodium sulfide (the aqueous solution of sodium sulfide contains 0.32g of sodium sulfide and 2g of water) into the reaction bottle, after the addition is complete, keep the temperature for reaction 3h. After the reaction is completed, the reaction liquid is subjected to vacuum distillation to remove the organic solvent, and then the distilled reaction liquid is filtered and washed with water to obtain a solid and a mother liquid respectively. The quality of solid is 97g, and wherein 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine content is 99.7% (that is the purity of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine is 99.7wt%; Contains 2,3,5 , The content of 6-...
Embodiment 2
[0035]The mixture of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine and pentachloropyridine is used as component one, wherein the mixture of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine and 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloropyridine The mass ratio is 80:20. Add 100g of component one and 400g of isopropanol to a 1L reaction flask, heat up to 80°C for dissolution, then add dropwise an aqueous solution of sodium sulfide (the aqueous solution of sodium sulfide is formed by mixing 6.5g of sodium sulfide and 35g of water) into the reaction flask, After the dropwise addition, the reaction was incubated for 3 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction liquid is subjected to vacuum distillation to remove the organic solvent, and then the distilled reaction liquid is filtered and washed with water to obtain 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine solids and 2,3,5,6- Mother liquor of tetrachloropyridine-4-sulfur sodium salt. The quality of solid is 78.3g, wherein the content of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine is 99.5%; the content of 2,3,5,...
Embodiment 3
[0037] The mixture of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine and pentachloropyridine is used as component one, wherein the mixture of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine and 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloropyridine The mass ratio is 85:15. Add 100g component one and 350g toluene in 1L reaction bottle, be warmed up to 60 ℃ and dissolve, then add dropwise sodium sulfide aqueous solution (this sodium sulfide aqueous solution contains 4.8g sodium sulfide and 28g water) in reaction bottle, after dropwise addition, Keep warm until the reaction is complete. The reaction liquid was distilled under reduced pressure to remove toluene, and then the distilled reaction liquid was filtered and washed with water to obtain 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine solids and 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine-containing Mother liquor of 4-sulfur sodium salt. The mass of the solid was 83g, and the content of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine was 99.8%; the content of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine-4-sulfur sodium salt in the mother liquor was 98.5%. ...
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