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A method for smelting titanium-containing austenitic stainless steel plate
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A technology of austenitic stainless steel and smelting method, applied in the field of metallurgy, can solve the problems of reducing product profitability, affecting product quality, increasing production costs, etc., to increase weak blowing time and sedation time, which is conducive to floating and reducing waste. Effect
Active Publication Date: 2017-06-06
GANSU JIU STEEL GRP HONGXING IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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Problems solved by technology
[0002] The surface inclusion defect of titanium-containing austenitic stainless steel 321 in the production is the most prominent quality problem that plagues various production plants. More than 5%, the incidence rate of some manufacturers is as high as more than 20%, and the incidence rate of our production has reached 17-40%, which seriously affects the quality of the product. It is scrapped because the user cannot use it, which greatly increases the production cost and reduces the product cost. Profitability
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Smelting stainless steel grade: 321
[0021] 1. The chemical composition of electric furnace smelting is: control of electric furnace smelting composition: C: 2.1%, Si: 2.3%, P: 0.024%, Ni: 10.45%, Cr: 9.20%. Tapping temperature is 1645°C;
[0022] 2. The final composition of AOD refining is: C: 0.019%, Si: 0.0.39%, P: 0.027%, Ni: 9.15%, Cr: 17.26, N: 0.0050%, S: 0.0015%. Argon is blown throughout the smelting process, and the alkalinity of the slag is strictly controlled. The reduction uses silicon first and then aluminum. After adding and returning raw materials, stir for 5 minutes. The tapping temperature is 1685°C;
[0023] 3. The steel ladle is blown with argon for 10 minutes in advance before AOD tapping, the tapping hole is clean, and the tapping time is 56 seconds. At the same time, 50kg of lime powder is added with the steel flow, and the slag removal treatment is carried out after tapping, and the thickness of the ladle with slag is 35mm;
[0024] 4. Add 500k...
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy and particularly relates to a method for smelting a titaniferous austenitic stainless steel plate; and by means of the method, the defect that the surface of the titaniferous austenitic stainless steel plate has foreign matter is overcome. The technology includes the processes of electric furnace smelting, AOD furnace decarbonization, denitrifying and reduction and deoxygenation, LF furnace deoxygenation, calcium treatment, slagging off, titanium alloying, composition fine-adjustment and temperature adjusting, weak blowing and sedation and casting protection. By means of the method, carbon and nitrogen are lowered to a certain degree through AOD refining, reduction is conducted till deoxygenation is completed, and nitrogen increase and oxygen increase in the tapping process are controlled; the deoxygenation process is used when a LF furnace draws up at a station, increased oxygen in the AOD tapping process is removed effectively, and the yield of steel is increased and stabilized, generation of oxide of titan in steel is lowered as well; calcium treatment is adopted after deoxygenation, and a deoxygenation product is modified, comes up and is removed; the stirring intensity needs to be controlled in the whole LF operation process, and molten steel nitrogen increase and secondary oxidation are prevented; and meanwhile, the alkalinity of slag and the SiO2 content in the slag are controlled, the weak blowing time is prolonged, the sedation time is prolonged, rejects generated in production are lowered effectively, cost is lowered, and the product quality is improved.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and in particular relates to a method for smelting titanium-containing austenitic stainless steel plates. Background technique [0002] The surface inclusion defect of titanium-containing austenitic stainless steel 321 in the production is the most prominent quality problem that plagues various production plants. More than 5%, the incidence rate of some manufacturers is as high as more than 20%, and the incidence rate of our initial production has reached 17-40%, which seriously affects the quality of the product. It is scrapped because the user cannot use it, which greatly increases the production cost and reduces the product cost. profitability. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method to avoid surface inclusion defects in titanium-containing austenitic stainless steel 321 during production, strictly control the reduction and tapping p...
Claims
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Application Information
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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21C5/52C21C7/068C21C7/06C21C7/00
CPCY02P10/20
Inventor 李具仓阮强王建泽白小军
Owner GANSU JIU STEEL GRP HONGXING IRON & STEEL CO LTD