The invention relates to a 
smelting method for improving 
sulfur dispersion of medium-carbon 
sulfur-containing steel. The 
smelting method comprises the following steps that in the primary 
smelting process of a converter, composite deoxidation is carried out by adopting 
silicon-
manganese alloy and aluminum, in the refining process, high-
alkalinity slag is formed in 
molten steel by utilizing pre-melting type refining 
slag and 
lime, and then 
precipitation deoxidation is carried out by adopting an aluminum wire and 
diffusion deoxidation is carried out by adopting carbon 
powder and aluminum shots; the content of Al is controlled in the LF refining process, silica is added into 
molten steel at an LF off-
station for 
slag changing operation, and high-
alkalinity slag is adjusted into low-
alkalinity slag, so that the yield of a 
sulfur element is increased; and before RH vacuum smelting, a 
calcium line is adopted for 
calcium treatment, so that fine dispersed Al2O3 is denatured into 
calcium aluminate (Al2O3-CaO), and the calcium 
aluminate serves as a 
nucleation center for 
sulfide precipitation. According to the method, the yield of the sulfur element can be increased, the purity of 
molten steel is obviously improved, the form of 
sulfide is improved, the 
sulfide is well dispersed, and the method has the advantages of being simple in technological process, easy to operate on site, low in production cost and the like.