The invention relates to a
smelting method for improving
sulfur dispersion of medium-carbon
sulfur-containing steel. The
smelting method comprises the following steps that in the primary
smelting process of a converter, composite deoxidation is carried out by adopting
silicon-
manganese alloy and aluminum, in the refining process, high-
alkalinity slag is formed in
molten steel by utilizing pre-melting type refining
slag and
lime, and then
precipitation deoxidation is carried out by adopting an aluminum wire and
diffusion deoxidation is carried out by adopting carbon
powder and aluminum shots; the content of Al is controlled in the LF refining process, silica is added into
molten steel at an LF off-
station for
slag changing operation, and high-
alkalinity slag is adjusted into low-
alkalinity slag, so that the yield of a
sulfur element is increased; and before RH vacuum smelting, a
calcium line is adopted for
calcium treatment, so that fine dispersed Al2O3 is denatured into
calcium aluminate (Al2O3-CaO), and the calcium
aluminate serves as a
nucleation center for
sulfide precipitation. According to the method, the yield of the sulfur element can be increased, the purity of
molten steel is obviously improved, the form of
sulfide is improved, the
sulfide is well dispersed, and the method has the advantages of being simple in technological process, easy to operate on site, low in production cost and the like.