Wood drying process

A wood drying and wood technology, which is applied in drying solid materials, heating to dry solid materials, drying, etc., can solve the problems of affecting wood quality, uneven drying, uneven heating, etc., to reduce the wood damage rate and shorten the drying time. time and drying speed

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-30
王璐
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The heat of these wood drying methods is introduced from the outer surface of the wood, which easily leads to uneven heating, resulting in uneven drying, deformation and cracking of the wood, and affects the quality of the wood; at the same time, these methods consume a lot of energy and cause serious pollution.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A wood drying process, comprising the following steps:

[0021] 1) Preheating treatment stage: put the wood into the drying room, set the preheating temperature and preset equilibrium moisture content of the wood, and then heat the wood to 45°C by combining microwave heating and spraying water; , the preset equilibrium moisture content of the wood is 40%, and the rate of wood preheating to the preheating temperature is no more than 3°C per hour;

[0022] 2) High-temperature and high-humidity stage: continue to use the combination of microwave heating and spray water, heat the temperature of the wood to 70°C within 22 minutes, and make the equilibrium moisture content of the wood at this time 28%, and keep it for 45 minutes;

[0023] 3) Drying stage: a. First set the drying temperature required for the wood in the drying room and the final moisture content of the wood to 8%, and then adjust the microwave emission power so that the temperature of the wood in the drying ro...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A wood drying process, comprising the following steps:

[0027] 1) Preheating stage: put the wood into the drying room, set the preheating temperature and preset equilibrium moisture content of the wood, and then heat the wood to 45-55°C by combining microwave heating and spraying water ;, wherein, the preset equilibrium moisture content of the wood is 35%, and the rate of wood preheating to the preheating temperature is no more than 3°C per hour;

[0028] 2) High-temperature and high-humidity stage: continue to use the combination of microwave heating and spray water, heat the temperature of the wood to 85°C within 20 minutes, and make the equilibrium moisture content of the wood at this time 34% and keep it for 30 minutes;

[0029] 3) Drying stage: a. First set the drying temperature required for the wood in the drying room and the final moisture content of the wood to 11%, and then adjust the microwave emission power so that the temperature of the wood in the drying ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A wood drying process, comprising the following steps:

[0033] 1) Preheating treatment stage: put the wood into the drying room, set the preheating temperature and preset equilibrium moisture content of the wood, and then heat the wood to 50°C by combining microwave heating and spraying water; The preset equilibrium moisture content of the wood is 38%, and the rate of wood preheating to the preheating temperature is no more than 3°C per hour;

[0034] 2) High-temperature and high-humidity stage: Continue to use the combination of microwave heating and spray water to heat the temperature of the wood to 81°C within 21 minutes, and make the equilibrium moisture content of the wood at this time 30% and keep it for 41 minutes;

[0035] 3) Drying stage: a. First set the drying temperature required for the wood in the drying room and the final moisture content of the wood to 9.5%, and then adjust the microwave emission power so that the temperature of the wood in the drying r...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wood drying process. The wood drying process comprises the steps of 1, preheating; 2, high-temperature and high-humidity treatment; 3, drying; 4, maintenance. When the wood drying process is adopted for drying wood, the surface stress and internal stress of wood can be eliminated, surface cracking or internal cracking of wood can be prevented, the original quality of wood is maintained, defects such as air shrinkage, bending, crinkling and deformation do not occur easily, the rate of wood damage caused by improper drying is reduced greatly, and meanwhile, energy is saved and drying time is shortened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a wood drying process. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the economic level and the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for furniture are getting higher and higher, requiring furniture not only to be simple and practical, but also to meet the requirements of health and environmental protection. All kinds of furniture based on traditional wood-based panels have been gradually replaced by natural wood products due to their environmental protection, economy, and defects of non-natural products. [0003] However, natural wood contains a lot of water. In the process of making furniture, if the wood is not dried, the wood will shrink and swell. The uneven shrinkage and swelling of wood will cause wood deformation and even cracking. Moisture in wood provides a suitable environment for the growth of bac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F26B3/347
Inventor 王璐
Owner 王璐
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