The application provides a method for improving the bonding force of a
neodymium iron
boron deposition layer based on a reinforced
ion exchange deposition technology, and belongs to the technical field of
rare earth permanent
magnet material preparation. The method comprises the following steps:
neodymium iron
boron magnet cleaning pretreatment, removing contaminants and
metal oxides on the surface of the
magnet; activating the
neodymium iron
boron magnet by
acid corrosion to obtain a pretreated magnet with a
rough surface; soaking the pretreated magnet in an
electrolyte and connecting the magnet to a negative
electrode; and performing
ion exchange deposition on the surface of the magnet to be deposited by applying a pulse variable frequency
electric field on the surface of the magnet to prepare a deposition layer; wherein, the surface of the magnet is first modified by micro-
electrolysis, and then the
ion exchange deposition is performed by applying a variable frequency
electric field. In the initial stage, the surface of the magnet is continuously subjected to micro-
electrolytic corrosion by a stable current to regulate the interface state and then realize
surface modification, which is beneficial to the effective bonding of the deposition layer formed by the subsequent
ion exchange deposition.