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A kind of superalloy thermoelectric material with high figure of merit and its preparation method

A technology of thermoelectric materials and high temperature alloys, which is applied in the directions of thermoelectric device junction lead-out materials and thermoelectric device manufacturing/processing, etc., can solve the problems of complex process flow, low raw material abundance, high cost, etc., and achieves a simple preparation process, Inexpensive, low-cost effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-08
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, traditional thermoelectric materials have many disadvantages, such as easy decomposition at high temperature, high cost, complicated process, low abundance of raw materials, etc.

Method used

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  • A kind of superalloy thermoelectric material with high figure of merit and its preparation method
  • A kind of superalloy thermoelectric material with high figure of merit and its preparation method
  • A kind of superalloy thermoelectric material with high figure of merit and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A high-figure coefficient superalloy thermoelectric material with a general composition formula of 0.9Cu 0.5 Ni 0.5 0.1ZrO 2 .

[0040] Preparation method, the steps are as follows:

[0041] (1) Copper-nickel alloy Cu 0.5 Ni 0.5 The particles and zirconia fibers are mixed according to the molar ratio of 9:1 to obtain a preliminary mixture, and a polyvinyl alcohol solution with a mass concentration of 5% is added as a binder. Alcohol solution 0.1ml, mix well and grind for 1h;

[0042] (2) The mixture obtained after grinding is pressed into a disc in an abrasive tool, the applied pressure is 6Kpa, the diameter of the disc is 15mm, and the thickness is 8mm;

[0043] (3) The wafer obtained in step (2) is sintered in a tube furnace, and passed into H 2 / Ar mixed gas, where H 2 With a content of 5%, firstly heat from room temperature to 800°C at a rate of 5°C / min for 2 minutes; then heat at a rate of 1°C / min to 1100°C and keep at this temperature for 6 hours. After si...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A superalloy thermoelectric material with a high figure of merit coefficient, the general composition formula is 0.85Cu 0.5 Ni 0.5 0.15ZrO 2 .

[0055] Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1, and difference is: step (1) copper-nickel alloy Cu 0.5 Ni 0.5 The molar ratio of particles and zirconia fibers is 17:3.

[0056] The superalloy thermoelectric material of this embodiment, its XRD spectrum, as figure 1 shown. Seebeck coefficient and resistivity at different temperatures, such as figure 2 and image 3 shown. The power factor PF at different temperatures varies with temperature as Figure 4 shown.

[0057] The measured thermal conductivity, as Figure 5 shown. The variation of figure of merit ZT with temperature at different temperatures is as follows: Figure 6 shown.

[0058] The performance results of the copper-nickel alloy-based thermoelectric material prepared in Example 2 are shown in Table 2 below, and the detection method is the same as...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A high-figure coefficient superalloy thermoelectric material with a general composition formula of 0.8Cu 0.5 Ni 0.5 0.2ZrO 2 .

[0063] Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1, and difference is: step (1) copper-nickel alloy Cu 0.5 Ni 0.5 The molar ratio of microparticles and zirconia fibers is 4:1.

[0064] The superalloy thermoelectric material of this embodiment, its XRD spectrum, as figure 1 shown. Seebeck coefficient and resistivity at different temperatures, such as figure 2 and image 3 shown. The power factor PF at different temperatures varies with temperature as Figure 4 shown.

[0065] The measured thermal conductivity, as Figure 5 shown. The variation of figure of merit ZT with temperature at different temperatures is as follows: Figure 6 shown.

[0066] The performance results of the copper-nickel alloy-based thermoelectric material prepared in Example 3 are shown in Table 3 below, and the detection method is the same as in Example ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-figure coefficient high-temperature alloy thermoelectric material and a preparation method thereof. The copper-nickel alloy Cu0.5Ni0.5 and ZrO2 fibers are mixed with a binder and then sintered at a temperature of 1020-1150°C for 1-15 hours. Obtain, its general formula is (1-x)Cu0.5Ni0.5 xZrO2, wherein x=0.1~0.9. The high-temperature thermoelectric material sintered by the copper-nickel alloy Cu0.5Ni0.5 and the zirconia ZrO2 component of the present invention has a relatively high Seebeck coefficient (74.3-86.9μV / K (1100K)) and a power factor (731-5521μW / K2m (1100K)), lower resistivity (0.1~1.0mΩcm (1100K)) and thermal conductivity (1.2~22.4W / Km) and higher figure of merit ZT (0.26~0.58).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-figure coefficient high-temperature alloy thermoelectric material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of thermoelectric materials. Background technique [0002] A thermoelectric material is a functional material that uses the transport of its internal carriers to realize the mutual conversion of electrical energy and thermal energy, that is, it can convert electrical energy into a temperature difference, and can also use the temperature difference to generate electricity. This characteristic of thermoelectric materials makes it have broad application prospects in thermoelectric power generation and refrigeration. [0003] Thermoelectric materials are applied to power generation devices, which can be used as power sources for deep space detectors, field operations, deep sea operations, etc., and can also be used for industrial waste heat power generation; thermoelectric materials are applied...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L35/14H01L35/34H10N10/851H10N10/01
Inventor 刘剑张涛李宜王春雷苏文斌
Owner SHANDONG UNIV