Method for detecting 20 mutation sites of deaf genes
A detection method and mutation site technology, which is applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbe determination/inspection, etc., can solve the problem of low carrying rate of pathogenic mutation alleles
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Embodiment 1
[0136] Example 1: Use of the detection method in normal people
[0137] 1. Reagents used in this method: OMEGAE.Z.N.A. TM BloodDNAKit, AgenaComplete GoldGenotypingReagentSet10x384, PrimerP1P2Mix (500uMeach), PrimeP3Mix, absolute ethanol.
[0138] 2. Specimen collection, transportation and preservation:
[0139] (1) Specimen collection: The specimen is whole blood. The blood is routinely taken 5ml of venous blood, treated with EDTA for anticoagulation.
[0140] (2) Storage: It can be tested immediately and stored at 4°C for one week.
[0141] (3) Transportation: 0℃ curling should be used for specimen transportation.
[0142] 3. Detection steps and result analysis:
[0143] (1) Extract genomic DNA from whole blood:
[0144] 1) Transfer ≤250μL of blood to the EP tube. If the blood is less than 250μL, use ElutionBuffer to make up 250μL.
[0145] 2) Add 25μLOB protease and 250μL BufferBL, vortex at high speed for 25s to mix.
[0146] 3) Water bath at 65°C for 10 minutes. During the water bath...
Embodiment 2
[0176] Example 2: Application of this method to detect abnormal GJB2SNP locus
[0177] A blood sample was selected, and the patient was suspected of deafness. The kit of Example 1 was used to extract DNA according to the above-mentioned standard procedure, and then PCR was performed to amplify chromosome-specific SNP sites, and the SAP enzyme treatment was used to make the previous PCR step The dNTP in the dNTP loses its activity, and then undergoes a single-base extension reaction, which is finally detected and analyzed by a mass spectrometer. There is a loss of heterozygosity at this site of GJB2 (GJB2_176-191del16). This method can realize the rapid detection of GJB2SNP locus abnormalities. among them Figure 1B GJB2 (GJB2_176-191del16) abnormal mass spectrum analysis chart.
Embodiment 3
[0178] Example 3: Application of this method to detect abnormal GJB3SNP locus
[0179] A blood sample was selected, and the patient was suspected of deafness. The kit of Example 1 was used to extract DNA according to the above-mentioned standard procedure, and then PCR was performed to amplify chromosome-specific SNP sites, and the SAP enzyme treatment was used to make the previous PCR step The dNTP in the dNTP loses its activity, and then undergoes a single-base extension reaction, which is finally detected and analyzed by a mass spectrometer. There is a heterozygous mutation in this position (rs74315318) of GJB3. This method can realize rapid detection of GJB3SNP site abnormalities. among them Figure 2A GJB3 (rs74315318) abnormal mass spectrometry analysis chart.
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