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Cherry tomato matrix cultivation method

A technology of substrate cultivation and cherry tomato, which is applied in the direction of planting substrate, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., to achieve the effects of fast release of fertility, improvement of quality and yield, and good fertility

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-17
LINYI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there are relatively few reports and studies on substrate cultivation methods that can improve the quality and yield of cherry tomatoes

Method used

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  • Cherry tomato matrix cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] The cherry tomato matrix cultivation method that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:

[0048] (1) Preparation of cultivation medium

[0049] 65 parts of crop straw powder, 30 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of peanut meal, 15 parts of mushroom slag powder, 14 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of algae powder, 20 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of fish bone meal, 13 parts of locust tree chip powder, pine needles 9 parts of powder, 25 parts of poultry manure, 20 parts of peat soil, and 10 parts of coal ash.

[0050] The crop straw in this implementation is a mixture of corn straw, soybean straw and peanut straw, and the weight ratio is 10:3:2 respectively. The algae powder described in the matrix of this embodiment is a mixture of Enteromorpha powder, kelp powder, and kelp powder, and the weight ratio of the three is 10:1:2, respectively.

[0051] The method for preparing the cherry tomato cultivation substrate of the present embodiment comprises th...

Embodiment 2

[0072] The cherry tomato matrix cultivation method that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:

[0073] (1) Preparation of cultivation medium

[0074] The cultivation substrate includes the following materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of crop straw powder, 40 parts of soybean meal, 22 parts of peanut meal, 17 parts of mushroom residue powder, 17 parts of humic acid, 16 parts of algae powder, 24 parts of plant ash, and 16 parts of fish bone meal 15 parts of pagoda tree chip powder, 13 parts of pine needle powder, 30 parts of poultry manure, 27 parts of peat soil, 13 parts of coal ash, 10-13 parts of mixed powder of purslane and thistle.

[0075] The crop stalks are a mixture of corn stalks, soybean stalks and peanut stalks, and the weight ratio is 10:4:5 respectively. The algae powder described in the matrix of this embodiment is a mixture of Enteromorpha powder, kelp powder, and kelp powder, and the weight ratio of the three is 10:2:4, respectivel...

Embodiment 3

[0103] Embodiment 3 above-mentioned two embodiments are used for actual use planting test

[0104] The above two examples were used in actual experiments, and the comparison experiment was planted in greenhouses, and the control group was planted in conventional soil. Other cultivation conditions were the same.

[0105] The test material is cherry tomato, the variety is ruby. The result is as follows

[0106]

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cherry tomato matrix cultivation method comprising the following steps: 1, cultivation matrix preparation; 2, seed selection; 3, seed processing; 4, sowing and after sowing management; 5, colonization; 6, after colonization management; 7, setting up whole branches; 8, spike flowering and fruiting period; 9, fruit picking. The invention scientifically and reasonably designs the cherry tomato matrix cultivation method according to cherry tomato growth features; the prepared cultivation matrix is prepared specifically for cherry tomato growth, and made of straws rich in nitrogen, phosphor, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matters; the cultivation matrix fermented by natural raw materials can meet the crop growth needs, has better fertility than fertilizers purchased in the market, can be easily absorbed, and the fertility can be fast released. The matrix cultivation method can obvious improve cherry tomato quality and output.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cherry tomato matrix cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Although the research and extension of soilless cultivation in our country only emerged in the middle and late 1980s, it has developed rapidly. According to incomplete statistics, the national soilless cultivation area has exceeded 200hm2. my country's research and promotion is mainly nutrient solution soilless cultivation, all of which are irrigated with nutrient solution prepared by chemical fertilizers. In terms of nutrient solution management and root oxygen supply, the technical requirements are high and the operation is difficult; and supporting auxiliary equipment such as cultivation tanks, timers, etc. , Water pumps and other input costs are expensive. These factors have seriously hindered the development of soilless cultivation in our country. Organic substrate soilless cultivation technology is a kind of high-efficiency and low-cost soilless cu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10C05G1/00
CPCA01G24/00A01G22/00C05B17/00C05D9/00C05F5/00C05F9/04
Inventor 韩庆典
Owner LINYI UNIVERSITY
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