Keratin nanoparticle and preparation method thereof
A keratin and nanoparticle technology, applied in the field of keratin nanoparticle and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor biocompatibility, inability to absorb and degrade, shorten the hemostasis time, reduce blood loss, improve in vitro coagulation and The effect of hemostatic effect in vivo
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[0025] (3) Preparation of nanosuspension: Inject keratin aqueous solution into 20-100mL of the prepared dispersion solution through a constant flow pump at a constant rate of 0.05-0.2mL / min, and finally the keratin in the nanosuspension The protein content is 1mg / mL. At the same time as instillation, the dispersion solution is ultrasonically dispersed with a power of 300-400W in an ice bath;
[0026] (4) Centrifuge the suspension obtained in step (3) at a high speed, the centrifugal speed is 10000-12000r / m, the centrifugation time is 20-30min, and the centrifugation temperature is 4°C. After freezing for 12 hours, freeze-drying for 24 hours, drying the resulting powder agglomerates and grinding to obtain keratin nanoparticles.
[0027] The role of the dispersion solution in step (1) is to precipitate the keratin in the acidic solvent, and the pH of the dispersion solution cannot be too high, otherwise the keratin cannot be completely precipitated in the precipitant; meanwhile,...
Embodiment 1
[0031] A preparation method of keratin nanoparticles:
[0032] (1) Take glacial acetic acid in a beaker, add deionized water to dilute to pH 2.0, and prepare a dispersion solution for subsequent use;
[0033] (2) Weigh 75 mg of keratin extract, dissolve it in 15 mL of deionized water under magnetic stirring, and prepare an aqueous keratin solution with a mass concentration of 0.5%;
[0034] (3) Get 20 mL of the dispersion solution made in step (1) in a 25 mL beaker, and disperse ultrasonically with a power of 300 W under ice bath conditions. At the same time, get 5 mL of the keratin solution made in step (2). The flow pump was injected into the dispersion solution at a rate of 0.05mL / min. After the keratin solution was injected, the ultrasound was stopped to obtain a keratin nanosuspension. Repeat 3 times under the same conditions;
[0035] (4) Centrifuge the above nanosuspension at 10,000 rpm for 30 min at 4°C, pour the centrifuged supernatant, and put the centrifuged sedime...
Embodiment 2
[0037] A preparation method of keratin nanoparticles:
[0038] (1) Take hydrochloric acid in a beaker, add deionized water to dilute to pH 1.0, and prepare a dispersion solution for subsequent use;
[0039] (2) Weigh 187.5 mg of keratin extract, dissolve it in 25 mL of deionized water under magnetic stirring, and prepare an aqueous keratin solution with a mass concentration of 0.75%;
[0040](3) Get 40mL of the dispersion solution prepared in step (1) in a 50mL beaker, and disperse ultrasonically with a power of 400W under ice bath conditions. The flow pump was injected into the dispersion solution at a rate of 0.1mL / min. After the keratin solution was injected, the ultrasound was stopped to obtain a keratin nanosuspension. Repeat 3 times under the same conditions;
[0041] (4) Centrifuge the above nanosuspension at 11000rpm for 25min at 4°C, pour the centrifuged supernatant, and put the centrifuged sediment in a glass disc, pre-freeze at -40°C for 12 hours, then freeze-dry f...
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