Low-rank coal carbonization process and system
A technology of low-rank coal and dry distillation, which is applied in special forms of dry distillation, direct heating dry distillation, petroleum industry, etc. It can solve the problems of high semi-coke ash content, low safety and reliability, and poor quality, and achieve high quality, safe and reliable process High durability and low ash content
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[0035] Example 1
[0036] The low-rank coal dry distillation process described in this implementation includes the following steps:
[0037] (1) The raw coal is dried and preheated through a rotary drying furnace, and the raw coal is directly or indirectly contacted and heated to 150°C to reduce the moisture content of the raw coal to below 8%, and then the raw coal is transported to the inlet of the rotary retort furnace The material inlet and the hot semi-coke solid heat carrier are mixed according to a mass ratio of 1:1.5. The hot semi-coke solid heat carrier is a flue gas with a temperature of 1000°C and an oxygen content of 1.2% after direct contact and heating at a temperature of 750°C Hot half coke
[0038] (2) Then the raw coal and the hot semi-coke solid heat carrier are transported to the rotary dry distillation furnace for dry distillation, and the rotary dry distillation furnace is heated in indirect contact, and the temperature of the pyrolysis reaction is controlled to...
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[0039] Example 2
[0040] The low-rank coal dry distillation process described in this implementation includes the following steps:
[0041] (1) The raw coal is dried and preheated through a rotary drying furnace, the raw coal is directly or indirectly contacted and heated to 245°C, the moisture content of the raw coal is reduced to less than 5%, and then the raw coal is transported to the rotary dry distillation furnace The hot semi-coke solid heat carrier is mixed with the hot semi-coke solid heat carrier in a mass ratio of 1:0.1, and the hot semi-coke solid heat carrier is heated by direct contact with flue gas with a temperature of 1200°C and an oxygen content of 0.1%, and the temperature is 1050 ℃ hot half coke;
[0042] (2) Then the raw coal and the hot semi-coke solid heat carrier are transported to the rotary dry distillation furnace for dry distillation, and the rotary dry distillation furnace is heated in indirect contact, and the temperature of the pyrolysis reaction is c...
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[0043] Example 3
[0044] The low-rank coal dry distillation process described in this implementation includes the following steps:
[0045] (1) The raw coal is dried and preheated through a rotary drying furnace, and high-temperature flue gas is used to directly contact and heat the raw coal to 180°C to reduce the moisture content of the raw coal to less than 5%, and then transport the raw coal to the rotary dry distillation The feed port of the furnace is mixed with the hot semi-coke solid heat carrier at a mass ratio of 1:1. The hot semi-coke solid heat carrier is heated by direct contact with flue gas at a temperature of 1100°C and an oxygen content of 1.0%. Hot semi-coke at 800°C, the particle size of the hot semi-coke is 4mm or more;
[0046] (2) Then the raw coal and the hot semi-coke solid heat carrier are transported to the rotary dry distillation furnace for dry distillation, and high-temperature flue gas is used to indirectly contact and heat the rotary dry distillation f...
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