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A superimposed microbial fuel cell in-situ test system and its application

A fuel cell, in-situ testing technology, applied in the field of bioelectrochemistry, to overcome the limited operation effect of the system, excellent pollutant removal effect, and reduce difficulty

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-25
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The technical solution of the above-mentioned patent focuses on adjusting the structure of the reactor so that the three-electrode system can be used to connect the electrochemical workstation to test and study the electricity production performance of the battery. To test the internal properties of the biofilm, and the configuration of the sample analysis of biological samples is also difficult to operate

Method used

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  • A superimposed microbial fuel cell in-situ test system and its application
  • A superimposed microbial fuel cell in-situ test system and its application
  • A superimposed microbial fuel cell in-situ test system and its application

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Embodiment 1

[0054] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present embodiment is a stacked type microbial fuel cell in-situ testing system, which includes an anode chamber 1 formed by stacking an anode reaction module in series, a cathode chamber 2 formed by stacking a cathode reaction module in series, and is arranged on the anode The proton exchange membrane 3 between the chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 2 and the external nitrification reactor 4 connected to the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 2 respectively, the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 2 can be arranged oppositely, and the anode chamber An external adjustable resistance circuit 5 is also provided between 1 and the cathode chamber 2.

[0055] Wherein, the anode reaction module includes an anode reaction chamber 11 and an anode biofilm 12 horizontally arranged in the anode reaction chamber 11, and the anode biofilms 12 in adjacent two anode reaction chambers 11 are arranged in series by a circuit; the cathode reaction mo...

Embodiment 2

[0069] In this embodiment, the anode chamber 1 is formed by stacking three anode reaction modules in series, and the cathode chamber 2 is formed by stacking three cathode reaction modules in series, and the single filament diameter of the activated carbon fiber filler in the external nitrification reactor 4 is 20 μm. All the other are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0071] In this embodiment, the anode chamber 1 is composed of 5 anode reaction modules stacked in series, the cathode chamber 2 is composed of 5 cathode reaction modules stacked in series, and the single filament diameter of the activated carbon fiber filler in the external nitrification reactor 4 is 15 μm. All the other are with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an overlapped microbial fuel cell in-situ test system and an application thereof. The overlapped microbial fuel cell in-situ test system comprises a positive electrode chamber formed by at least one positive electrode reaction module in a series-wound overlapping manner, a negative electrode chamber formed by at least one negative electrode reaction module in a series-wound overlapping manner, a proton exchange membrane arranged between the positive electrode chamber and the negative electrode chamber, and a circumscribed nitration reactor communicated with the positive electrode chamber and the negative electrode chamber separately; the positive electrode chamber and the negative electrode chamber are arranged oppositely in the mode of an upper one and a lower one that can be exchanged mutually; and a circumscribed adjustable resistive circuit is further arranged between the positive electrode chamber and the negative electrode chamber. The system is used for in-situ test on the characteristic parameters of the electrode biological membrane under the same electrochemical state. Compared with the prior art, the overlapped microbial fuel cell in-situ test system is simple and compact in structure; the functions of decarbonization, nitration and denitrification are arranged in independent units; the pollutant removal efficiency is improved; the system can be changed easily according to the pollutant concentrations and actual water amount; and the overall system is high in sealing property, high in stability, stable in running, and wide in the development and application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bioelectrochemistry, and relates to an in-situ test system for a stacked microbial fuel cell and its application. Background technique [0002] Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have attracted increasing attention due to their economical and environmentally friendly properties of sustainable recovery of electricity while treating pollutants. In MFC, the anode and cathode are connected by conductive materials, and the organic matter is oxidized by electrogenic microorganisms in the anode chamber to generate electrons, which are transferred to the anode electrode and flow to the cathode through an external circuit, and are finally utilized by the reducible compounds in the cathode chamber. The application of MFC to the removal of various organic matter in wastewater has been widely reported. MFC can not only degrade organic matter into electrical energy, but also use nitrate and sulfate as electron acceptors of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/04313H01M8/16C02F3/34C02F3/30
CPCC02F3/005C02F3/302C02F3/34C02F2101/16C02F2101/30H01M8/04313H01M8/16Y02E60/50
Inventor 王荣昌姚佳斌周欣逸
Owner TONGJI UNIV