Long charging bag and method for charging blast holes through long charging bag

A blast hole charging and charging technology, which is applied in blasting and other directions, can solve problems such as charging failure, displacement of charge packs, uneven distribution, etc., and achieve the effects of wide range of available materials, accurate charging at intervals, and wide application range.

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-01
叶建军
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the small cross-sectional area of ​​the traction rope in this charging method, when the traction rope is tied to the medicine bag, no matter whether it is tied with silk thread or tape, the contact area is very small, and the friction force that can be provided is limited, and the medicine is prone to appear when dragging. Package displacement, it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of charge in deep holes
In the above two charging methods, during the charging process, the charge is in direct contact with the wall of the blast hole, and there is sliding friction when dragging. When the blast hole is curved or the hole wall is rough and the blast hole is deep, the charge package is easily damaged. , causing explosive leakage, leading to charge failure or charge inconsistent with the design, the result is often blasting failure or safety accidents
[0003] In soil and rock blasting, underwater blasting or demolition of reinforced concrete columns, for vertical or large inclination angles (large inclination angle means that the in...

Method used

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  • Long charging bag and method for charging blast holes through long charging bag
  • Long charging bag and method for charging blast holes through long charging bag
  • Long charging bag and method for charging blast holes through long charging bag

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] A reinforced concrete beam needs to be demolished by blasting. Its size is 7.2m in length, and its cross-sectional dimension is 0.6m×0.9m in width×height. A PVC plastic pipe with a diameter of 38mm is pre-buried on the neutral axis of the beam as a blasthole. section.

[0058] The long drug-loading bag made of 0.16mm thick nylon film is 6m long and 35mm in inner diameter, and a long plastic slider zipper is arranged along the length direction of the bag body and parallel to the longitudinal axis. A hollow cylindrical partition (cylindrical diameter 35mm, height 4mm) with one end open is arranged every 20cm in the long bag. The cylindrical partition is made of 0.1mm thick nylon film, which is glued into the bag body (the long bag and the cylindrical partition are placed coaxially).

[0059] Utilize above-mentioned charge long bag to carry out blasting charge to above-mentioned reinforced concrete beam, the steps are as follows:

[0060] 1) Open the zipper of the long ...

Embodiment 2

[0064] A reinforced concrete column needs to be demolished by blasting. Its size is 8m high, the diameter of the circular section is 1m, and a 7.7m-long blast hole with a diameter of 38mm is arranged on the central axis of the column, and the top opening is on the upper surface of the column.

[0065] The long charge bag made of polyester cloth has a length of 7.2m and an inner diameter of 35mm. Ordinary plastic zippers are arranged along the length direction of the bag parallel to the longitudinal axis. Hollow cylindrical partitions with one end open (cylindrical diameter 35mm, height 7mm) are arranged alternately at intervals of 20cm and 15cm in the long bag. The cylindrical partition is made of polyester fabric, and is sewn into the bag body with two semi-circular silk threads (the long bag and the cylindrical partition are placed coaxially).

[0066] The blasting charge of the above-mentioned reinforced concrete column is carried out by using the above-mentioned charge lo...

Embodiment 3

[0070] A semi-circular reinforced concrete curved beam needs to be demolished by blasting. The radius of the neutral axis of the curved beam is 1m, and the cross-sectional dimension width × height is 0.8m × 1.0m. A PVC plastic pipe with a length of 3.14m and a diameter of 36mm is pre-buried on the neutral axis of the beam as a blast hole, which is opened at both ends of the beam. section.

[0071] Use 250g / m 2 The long drug-charging bag made of polypropylene non-woven fabric is 2m long and 35mm in inner diameter, and a long plastic hook and loop is arranged along the length direction of the bag body and parallel to the longitudinal axis.

[0072] Utilize above-mentioned charge long bag to carry out blasting charge to above-mentioned reinforced concrete curved beam, the steps are as follows:

[0073] 1) Unzip the hook and loop tape of the long charge bag, fill the long bag with a diameter of 32 mm and a length of 20 cm emulsion explosive charge, charge without intervals (the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a long charging bag. A zipper or a hook-and-loop fastener belt is installed on the bag body in the length direction. A plurality of hollow cylindrical partitions with one ends opened are arranged in the bag body. Each cylindrical partition is stitched through more than half of a circle of yarn thread or bonded or welded in the bag body. The long charging bag is used for charging the deep blast holes so that an explosive package can be prevented from being broken and deformed, accurate spaced charging and uncoupled charging can be achieved for downward blast holes or horizontal or slowly-inclined blast holes with two opened ends. The long charging bag can also be used for accurate charging of bent blast holes. The long charging bag is simple in structure, wide in usable material and capable of being easily used for large-batch industrial production and use. A construction method is wide in application range and capable of being widely used in engineering of demolition blasting, presplitting blasting, smooth blasting and underwater blasting, and the purpose of accurate charging of deep holes in the engineering is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of blasting engineering, and in particular relates to a long charge bag and a method for charging a blasthole by using the long charge bag. Background technique [0002] In blasting engineering, the horizontal or gently inclined (slowly inclined means that the inclination angle of the blast hole is less than the angle at which the charge can slide into the blast hole by gravity) is a difficult problem, especially the need for interval charges and uncoupled charges In some cases, it is very difficult to construct accurately according to the drawings. For example, in urban demolition blasting, in order to reduce the harmful impact of blasting on the environment, spaced charges or uncoupled charges are often required along the axis of the beam or in deep holes arranged in mass concrete; In split blasting, in order to reduce vibration damage, over and under excavation, and blasting loose rings, interval charge or uncoupl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F42D1/08F42D3/02F42D3/04
CPCF42D1/08F42D3/02F42D3/04
Inventor 叶建军程大春舒大强
Owner 叶建军
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