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Room temperature hydrogen capture type neutron nuclear fusion-ignited self-holding chain type hydrogen reactor

A hydrogen reactor and neutron nuclear technology, applied in thermonuclear fusion reactors, fusion reactors, nuclear reactors, etc., can solve practical and remote problems

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
王杰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, in general, such devices are still far from being practical.

Method used

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  • Room temperature hydrogen capture type neutron nuclear fusion-ignited self-holding chain type hydrogen reactor
  • Room temperature hydrogen capture type neutron nuclear fusion-ignited self-holding chain type hydrogen reactor
  • Room temperature hydrogen capture type neutron nuclear fusion-ignited self-holding chain type hydrogen reactor

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Embodiment Construction

[0013] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention. The two gases in the deuterium (D) container (1) and the hydrogen (H) container (2) are input into the program-controlled proportioning device (3) together, mixed according to the prefabricated ratio, and directly input into the hydrogen reactor (4) graphite nuclear reaction ball (7). First turn on the transient magnetic field power supply (9), and set the pulse amplitude V P-P (V), pulse width t W (s) adjust to the design range, and then turn on the high-voltage nanosecond (ns) pulse discharge power supply (8). The high-voltage nanosecond pulse discharges the mixed gas of D and H to simultaneously obtain non-equilibrium plasma (also known as low-temperature plasma) and a certain yield of neutrons (n). In the actual process, when ionization occurs, the nuclear reaction in the graphite nuclear reaction ball (7) has begun, and its reaction chain:

[0014]

[0015] Thermal neutrons ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a room temperature hydrogen capture type neutron nuclear fusion-ignited self-holding chain type hydrogen reactor that is improved on the basis of an existing controlled nuclear fusion reactor. The hydrogen reactor mainly comprises (1) a deuterium (D) container, (2) a hydrogen (H) container, (3) a D and H program-controlled proportioner, (4) a hydrogen reactor, (5) a heat collector (or a thermoelectric conversion device), (6) a helium (He) adsorption trap, (7) a graphite nuclear reaction ball, (8) a high-voltage nanosecond (ns) pulse discharge power supply, and (9) a transient magnetic-field power supply. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the deuterium and the hydrogen are adopted as the fuel of the gas reactor, and the hydrogen spontaneously captures neutrons so as to form a compound nuclear deuterium. To improve the plasma density to be a critical density is the only way to realize the self-holding fusion reaction of a compound nucleus within an extremely short existence time period. In this way, to break through the limitation of the lawson criterion on the plasma density is the only way and the necessary and sufficient condition to realize the deuteron alpha reaction. The concentration of alpha particles in the reactor constrains the thermal power output of the reactor. The metabolic function, namely the Helium (He) adsorption trap, is activated just in time to discharge alpha particles to the outside, so that the power of the reactor is recovered immediately.

Description

1. Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a controllable nuclear fusion reactor, in particular to a self-sustaining chain hydrogen reactor ignited by hydrogen capture thermal neutron nuclear fusion at normal temperature. The reactor is a gas reactor fueled by deuterium and hydrogen. The thermal neutrons are spontaneously captured by normal-temperature plasma hydrogen to generate composite nuclear deuterium, thereby igniting the self-sustained fusion of light nuclei. 2. Background technology: [0002] There is a repulsive force between two nuclei, and for fusion to occur, they must overcome the Coulomb repulsive force and approach each other within the range of nuclear force (about 10 -15 m), this is only possible at extremely high temperatures (10 7 K-10 8 K) can be realized, at this time, the atomic nuclei move irregularly at a very high speed, collide with each other continuously and generate a large amount of fusion, which can be controlled thermonuclear fusio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G21B1/05
CPCG21B1/05Y02E30/10
Inventor 王傑
Owner 王杰
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