Magnesium oxysulfate cement-based building block and production method thereof

A magnesium oxysulfide cement and infrastructure technology, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of affecting the local strength of blocks, large building loads, complex preparation processes, etc., and achieve the effects of reduced load bearing, fast foaming speed, and low preparation costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-07
QINGHAI INST OF SALT LAKES OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the building blocks currently used have their own shortcomings; most of the shale bricks, silicate bricks, and autoclaved lime-sand bricks have a large bulk density, resulting in excessive building loads; fly ash aerated blocks require high-temperature and high-pressure steam curing and other processes, the preparation process is more complicated
At the same time, most aerated blocks currently use physical foaming in the production process. Uneven foaming will affect the local strength of the block, and the foaming speed is slow and the cost is high.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] This embodiment discloses a magnesium oxysulfide cement-based building block, which comprises: 50 parts of dolomite semi-calcined powder, 80 parts of filler, 0.5 part of foaming agent, and 150 parts of magnesium sulfate aqueous solution with a concentration of 20%; The numbers are parts by mass.

[0020] Specifically, the dolomite semi-calcined powder is the product obtained by semi-calcination of dolomite; in the dolomite semi-calcined powder, the content of active magnesium oxide is about 50%, that is, 50 parts of the The dolomite semi-baked powder contains about 25 parts of active magnesium oxide powder.

[0021] The 80 parts of fillers are mixed from 50 parts of fly ash and 30 parts of sawdust; and the foaming agent consists of 93% sodium peroxide, 6% sizing agent alkylbenzene sulfonate, 1% foam stabilizer ten Diols are mixed.

[0022] That is to say, in the magnesium oxysulfide cement building block of this embodiment, the mass ratio of the activated magnesium ox...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In the description of Embodiment 2, the similarities with Embodiment 1 will not be repeated here, and only the differences with Embodiment 1 will be described. The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the magnesium oxysulfide cement-based building blocks in Example 2 include: 100 parts of dolomite semi-calcined powder, 80 parts of fillers, 1 part of foaming agent and 120 parts of concentration of 25% magnesium sulfate aqueous solution; the above parts are all parts by mass.

[0036] Specifically, in the dolomite semi-calcined powder, the content of active magnesium oxide is about 55%, that is to say, 100 parts of the dolomite semi-calcined powder contains about 55 parts of active magnesium oxide powder.

[0037] The 80 parts of fillers are mixed from 30 parts of fly ash, 30 parts of slag and 20 parts of straw powder; and the foaming agent consists of 90.5% hydrogen peroxide, 5% sizing agent alkylbenzene sulfonate, 4.5% The foam stabilizer is mixed with na...

Embodiment 3

[0046] In the description of Embodiment 3, the similarities with Embodiment 1 will not be repeated here, and only the differences with Embodiment 1 will be described. The difference between Example 3 and Example 1 is that the magnesium oxysulfide cement-based building blocks of Example 3 include: 50 parts of magnesite light-burning powder, 70 parts of fillers, 0.4 parts of foaming agent and 120 parts of concentration of 23% magnesium sulfate aqueous solution; the above parts are all parts by mass.

[0047] Specifically, the magnesite light calcined powder is a calcined product obtained by calcining magnesite at 600 ℃~900 ℃; in the magnesite light calcined powder, the content of active magnesia is about 53%, That is to say, 50 parts of the magnesite light calcined powder contains about 26 parts of activated magnesia powder.

[0048] The 70 parts of fillers are mixed from 50 parts of fly ash and 20 parts of sawdust; and the foaming agent consists of 94% potassium peroxide, 3% siz...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a magnesium oxysulfate cement-based building block. The magnesium oxysulfate cement-based building block comprises 100 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 140-270 parts of a filler, 1-2 parts of a foaming agent and 200-600 parts of an aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate. The magnesium oxysulfate cement-based building block has small unit weight, and can effectively reduce the bearing of a building. The invention also discloses a production method of the magnesium oxysulfate cement-based building block. The production method comprises the following steps: 1, uniformly mixing 100 parts of the active magnesium oxide powder with 140-270 parts of the filler to obtain a first mixture; 2, adding 200-600 parts of the aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate to the first mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain a second mixture; 3, adding 1-2 parts of the foaming agent to the second mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain a third mixture; and 4, placing the third mixture in a die, and curing the third mixture to obtain the magnesium oxysulfate cement-based building block. The production method has the advantages of no high-temperature or high-pressure curing technology and low production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to a magnesium oxysulfate cement-based building block and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Building blocks are semi-finished products of building materials and are the basic unit blocks composing masonry components (walls, columns, etc.); currently commonly used building blocks include solid bricks, porous bricks, hollow bricks, shale bricks, silicic acid sintered from clay Salt bricks, autoclaved lime-sand bricks, fly ash aerated blocks, ceramsite hollow blocks, stone blocks, etc. However, the building blocks currently used have their own shortcomings; shale bricks, silicate bricks, and autoclaved lime-sand bricks are mostly bulky, resulting in excessive building loads; fly ash aerated blocks require high temperature and high pressure steam curing and other processes, the preparation process is more complicated. At the same time, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/02C04B28/30
CPCC04B28/30C04B2201/20C04B2201/50C04B18/023C04B18/08C04B18/26C04B22/068C04B24/20C04B24/02C04B38/02C04B18/141
Inventor 都永生孙庆国高东林山发寿李斌凯樊启顺韩继龙秦占杰
Owner QINGHAI INST OF SALT LAKES OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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