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A high-safety lithium-ion battery composite pole piece and its preparation method, lithium-ion battery

A lithium-ion battery, high-safety technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, electrode manufacturing, electrode collector coating, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in controlling the consistency of lithium-ion batteries, achieve large specific surface area, increase transmission rate, The effect of improving safety performance

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-20
LUOYANG LIRONG NEW ENERGY TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-safety lithium-ion battery composite pole piece, which can solve the problem that the consistency of lithium-ion batteries is difficult to control, and at the same time improve the safety performance and rate performance of the battery

Method used

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  • A high-safety lithium-ion battery composite pole piece and its preparation method, lithium-ion battery
  • A high-safety lithium-ion battery composite pole piece and its preparation method, lithium-ion battery
  • A high-safety lithium-ion battery composite pole piece and its preparation method, lithium-ion battery

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Embodiment 1

[0058] The high-safety lithium-ion battery composite pole piece of the present embodiment, as figure 1 As shown, a current collector 1 is included, and both sides of the current collector 1 are sequentially provided with an undercoat layer 2 , an active material layer 3 and a ceramic layer 4 along a direction away from the current collector 1 . The current collector is an aluminum mesh with a thickness of 25 μm, a porosity of 50%, and a pore diameter of 20 μm; the primer layer is composed of a binder, polyacrylonitrile polymer microspheres and graphene, and the binder, polyacrylonitrile polymer microspheres The mass ratio of balls and graphene is 15:50:20; the active material layer is made of LiNi 1 / 3 co 1 / 3 mn 1 / 3 o 2 , carbon black conductive agent and binder composition, LiNi 1 / 3 co 1 / 3 mn 1 / 3 o 2 , The mass ratio of carbon black conductive agent and binder is 92:4:4; the ceramic layer is made of Al 2 o 3 Composition of ceramic particles and binder, Al 2 o 3 Th...

Embodiment 2

[0069] The high-safety lithium-ion battery composite pole piece of this embodiment includes a current collector, and the two sides of the current collector are sequentially provided with an undercoat layer, an active material layer and a ceramic layer along a direction away from the current collector. The current collector is an aluminum mesh with a thickness of 25 μm, a porosity of 40%, and a pore size of 10 μm; the primer layer is composed of a binder, polystyrene polymer microspheres, and the binder, polystyrene polymer microspheres and graphite The mass ratio of alkenes is 10:30:30; the active material layer is made of LiNi 1 / 3 co 1 / 3 mn 1 / 3 o 2 , carbon black conductive agent and binder composition, LiNi 1 / 3 co 1 / 3 mn 1 / 3 o 2 , The mass ratio of carbon black conductive agent and binder is 90:5:5; the ceramic layer is made of TiO 2 Composition of ceramic particles and binder, TiO 2 The mass ratio of ceramic particles and binder is 60:40, TiO 2 The average particle...

Embodiment 3

[0080] The high-safety lithium-ion battery composite pole piece of this embodiment includes a current collector, and the two sides of the current collector are sequentially provided with an undercoat layer, an active material layer and a ceramic layer along a direction away from the current collector. The current collector is an aluminum mesh with a thickness of 25 μm, a porosity of 60%, and a pore size of 30 μm; the primer layer is composed of a binder, polyvinyl alcohol polymer microspheres and graphene, and the binder, polyvinyl alcohol polymer microspheres The mass ratio of balls and graphene is 20:70:30; the active material layer is made of LiNi 1 / 3 co 1 / 3 mn 1 / 3 o 2 , carbon black conductive agent and binder composition, LiNi 1 / 3 co 1 / 3 mn 1 / 3 o 2 , the mass ratio of carbon black conductive agent and binding agent is 95:2:3; Ceramic layer is made up of MgO ceramic particle and binding agent, and the mass ratio of MgO ceramic particle and binding agent is 90:10, and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-safety lithium ion battery composite pole piece and a preparation method therefor, and a lithium ion battery. The high-safety lithium ion battery composite pole piece comprises a current collector and an active material layer, wherein a bottom coating layer and the active material layer are arranged, in a direction far from the current collector, on one surface or two surfaces of the current collector; and the bottom coating layer contains polymer microspheres and graphene. According to the high-safety lithium ion battery composite pole piece, due to the bottom coating layer, the corrosion to the surface of the current collector by the electrolyte can be lowered; the cycle life of the lithium ion battery can be prolonged; the adhesive power between the active material layer and the bottom coating layer can be improved; and the rate capability is enhanced; in addition, when the battery is subjected to an abnormal condition to result in overhigh partial temperature, the polymer in the bottom coating layer is expanded sharply to disconnect the electronic channel, so that the safety performance is improved; in addition, the high-safety lithium ion battery composite pole piece can solve the problem of difficulty in controlling the consistency of the lithium battery; and furthermore, the safety performance and the rate capability of the battery also can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lithium-ion batteries, in particular to a high-safety lithium-ion battery composite pole piece and a preparation method thereof, and a lithium-ion battery. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion battery is a new type of energy storage battery developed in recent years with good cycle life, environmental friendliness and reasonable price. It is favored by the market and widely used in communication electronics, electric vehicles and other fields. However, the potential safety hazards of lithium-ion batteries: such as internal short circuit of the battery, external short circuit of the battery, especially the precipitation of metal lithium caused by the charging and discharging process, have become one of the factors restricting its wide application and promotion. [0003] At present, the safety performance of lithium-ion batteries is mainly improved through the selection of functional electrolytes, ceramic diaphr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/131H01M4/1391H01M4/04H01M4/62H01M10/0525H01M10/42
CPCH01M4/0404H01M4/131H01M4/1391H01M4/62H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M10/0525H01M10/4235Y02E60/10
Inventor 李志王燕
Owner LUOYANG LIRONG NEW ENERGY TECH