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A method for preparing high-energy composite hydrocarbon fuel and its fuel

A hydrocarbon fuel and high-energy technology, applied in the field of preparation of high-energy composite hydrocarbon fuel, method and its fuel, can solve problems such as poor reproducibility, achieve high weight and volume combustion calorific value, good stability and reproducibility, The effect of increasing energy density

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-14
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

TOPO-modified nano-boron powder can be uniformly dispersed in JP-10 hydrocarbon fuel with certain stability, but the reproducibility of this method is poor

Method used

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  • A method for preparing high-energy composite hydrocarbon fuel and its fuel
  • A method for preparing high-energy composite hydrocarbon fuel and its fuel

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Weigh 1.00 g of hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, dissolve it in 30 mL of methanol-water mixed solvent (volume ratio 2:1), stir and hydrolyze at 25° C. for 3 h.

[0038] Add 1.00g of original nano-boron powder and 30mL of methanol-water mixed solvent (volume ratio 2:1) into a three-necked flask, ultrasonically disperse for 5min, stir and heat to 70°C under nitrogen atmosphere, then add the above hydrolyzed silane coupling agent dropwise The solution was reacted for 3 hours, filtered with suction, the solid was washed with methanol-water mixed solvent, and then filtered with suction, and the washing was repeated three times in this way, and finally the boron powder was dried in an oven at 60°C.

[0039] Add the nano-boron powder (the content of B is 1wt%) modified by the above-mentioned method in the decahydronaphthalene fuel, leave standstill after ultrasonic dispersion 5min, after 24h, the system is still very uniform, no sedimentation (such as figure 1 shown). It can be see...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Weigh 1.00 g of n-octyltrimethoxysilane, dissolve it in 30 mL of methanol-water mixed solvent (volume ratio 2:1), and stir and hydrolyze at 25° C. for 12 h.

[0042] Add 1.00g of original nano-boron powder and 30mL of methanol-water mixed solvent (volume ratio 2:1) into a three-neck flask, ultrasonically disperse for 15min, stir and heat to 80°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, then add the above-mentioned hydrolyzed silane coupling agent dropwise The solution was reacted for 6 hours, filtered with suction, the solid was washed with methanol-water mixed solvent, and then filtered with suction, and the washing was repeated three times in this way, and finally the boron powder was dried in an oven at 60°C.

[0043] Add the nano-boron powder modified by the above method (the content of B is 10wt%) to the decahydronaphthalene fuel, ultrasonically disperse it for 5 minutes and let it stand still. After 24 hours, the system is still very uniform without sedimentation.

Embodiment 3

[0045] Weigh 1.00g of octadecyltriethoxysilane, dissolve it in 30mL of ethanol-water mixed solvent (volume ratio 2:1), and stir and hydrolyze at 55°C for 12h.

[0046] Add 1.00g of original nano-boron powder and 30mL of ethanol-water mixed solvent (volume ratio 2:1) into the three-necked flask, ultrasonically disperse for 10min, stir and heat to 90°C under nitrogen atmosphere, then add dropwise the hydrolyzed silane coupling agent solution , react for 12 hours, filter with suction, wash the solid with ethanol-water mixed solvent, and filter with suction again, repeat the washing three times in this way, and finally put the boron powder in an oven at 60°C to dry.

[0047] In JP-10 fuel, add the nano-boron powder (the content of B is 10wt%) modified by the above-mentioned method, leave standstill after ultrasonic dispersion 5min, after 24h, the system is still very uniform, no sedimentation (such as figure 2 shown).

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-energy composite hydrocarbon fuel and a preparation method thereof. A silane coupling agent is dissolved in a mixed solvent, and hydrolyzed for a long period of time at a certain temperature; the hydrolyzed silane coupling agent is dropwise added into suspension liquid composed of nanometer boron powder and a mixed solvent, a reaction is carried out for a long period of time at a certain temperature, and a hydrophobic group is introduced to the surface of the nanometer boron powder; the nanometer boron powder with the modified surface is added into the hydrocarbon fuel, ultrasonic dispersion is carried out, and the evenly-dispersed high-energy composite hydrocarbon fuel is obtained. By means of the method, the energy densities of different types of hydrocarbon fuel can be improved, and the prepared fuel has high weight and volume combustion heat value, can be used as high-energy fuel for aviation or spaceflight engines, and is quite good in application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for preparing high-energy fuel, and in particular relates to a method for preparing high-energy composite hydrocarbon fuel and the fuel thereof. Background technique [0002] Hydrocarbon fuels such as aviation kerosene and rocket kerosene have been used in aerospace engines, and have the advantages of non-toxicity and high combustion calorific value. With the development of large launch vehicles and hypersonic vehicles, higher requirements are placed on the energy density of fuels, and the existing hydrocarbon fuels can no longer meet these requirements. [0003] There are usually two ways to increase the energy density of fuels: one is to directly synthesize high-energy fuels through chemical methods; the other is to add high-energy substances, such as aluminum, magnesium, and boron, to the fuels. Chemical synthesis method is an important way to obtain new high-energy fuels, but it often has disadvantages such as low...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/02C10L1/12
CPCC10L1/02C10L1/1291C10L2270/02
Inventor 厉刚杜美洁
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV