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Special organic fertilizer for Chinese cabbage, and preparation method of fertilizer

A technology for organic fertilizer and cabbage, which is applied to the field of special organic fertilizer for cabbage and its preparation, can solve the problems of inability to meet the normal growth of cabbage, waste of resources, insufficient utilization of effective components of organic fertilizer, etc., so as to shorten the preparation time, reduce the time cost, Production of less demanding effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
安顺市晶英科技研发有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special organic fertilizer for cabbage and its preparation method to solve the problem that the effective components of many organic fertilizers are not fully utilized, resulting in waste of resources and unable to meet the normal growth of cabbage.

Method used

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  • Special organic fertilizer for Chinese cabbage, and preparation method of fertilizer
  • Special organic fertilizer for Chinese cabbage, and preparation method of fertilizer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Formula: 30kg vermicompost, 15kg cow dung, 17kg cake fertilizer, 0.3kg starter, 8kg straw, 23kg water hyacinth.

[0022] Preparation:

[0023] a. Raw material pretreatment: first dry the water hyacinth until the water content is 5%, and then crush it to 300 meshes, then dry the vermicompost, cow dung, cake fertilizer, and straw until the water content is 35-45%, and then add the starter and process The dried and pulverized water hyacinth is mixed evenly;

[0024] b. Fermentation treatment: Put the uniformly mixed raw materials into the fermentation room for fermentation treatment. The temperature of the fermentation room is controlled at 60°C, the relative humidity is controlled at 55%, and the treatment time is 5 days;

[0025] c. Granulation and drying: the fermented organic fertilizer is granulated and dried, and after cooling, the finished organic fertilizer for cabbage is obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0027] Formula: 50kg vermicompost, 25kg cow dung, 27kg cake fertilizer, 1.3kg starter, 18kg straw, 33kg water hyacinth.

[0028] Preparation:

[0029] a. Raw material pretreatment: first dry the water hyacinth until the water content is 5%, and then crush it to 300 meshes, then dry the vermicompost, cow dung, cake fertilizer, and straw until the water content is 35%, then add the starter and dry and crush The processed water hyacinth is mixed evenly;

[0030] b. Fermentation treatment: Put the uniformly mixed raw materials into the fermentation room for fermentation treatment. The temperature of the fermentation room is controlled at 65°C, the relative humidity is controlled at 55%, and the treatment time is 6 days;

[0031] c. Granulation and drying: the fermented organic fertilizer is granulated and dried, and after cooling, the finished organic fertilizer for cabbage is obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0033] Formula: 35kg vermicompost, 18kg cow dung, 20kg cake fertilizer, 0.6kg starter, 11kg straw, 26kg water hyacinth.

[0034] Preparation:

[0035] a. Raw material pretreatment: first dry the water hyacinth until the water content is 6%, and then crush it to 400 meshes, then dry the vermicompost, cow dung, cake fertilizer, and straw until the water content is 40%, then add the starter and dry and crush The processed water hyacinth is mixed evenly;

[0036] b. Fermentation treatment: Put the uniformly mixed raw materials into the fermentation room for fermentation treatment. The temperature of the fermentation room is controlled at 70°C, the relative humidity is controlled at 60%, and the treatment time is 7 days;

[0037] c. Granulation and drying: the fermented organic fertilizer is granulated and dried, and after cooling, the finished organic fertilizer for cabbage is obtained.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special organic fertilizer for Chinese cabbage, and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The special organic fertilizer for Chinese cabbage is prepared from, by weight, 30-50 parts of wormcast, 15-25 parts of cow dung, 17-27 parts of a cake fertilizer, 0.3-1.3 parts of a starter, 8-18 parts of straws and 23-33 parts of water hyacinth. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material preprocessing, fermenting treatment, and granulation drying. Wormcast added in the invention has a fertility increasing effect, so the quality of the prepared organic fertilizer is substantially improved; the water hyacinth added to the raw materials of the organic fertilizer contains a large amount of trace elements, and can be used in the preparation of the organic fertilizer in order to improve the nutrient components, meet growth demands of the Chinese cabbage and solve the problem of death of a large amount of fish and shrimps caused by oxygen deficiency due to pollution of the water hyacinth to water resources; and a large amount of bacteria in the organic fertilizer are killed by a high temperature in the fermentation process, so influences of the bacteria on crops in the application process of the fertilizer are reduced, the soil environment is purified, and the utilization rate is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizer production, in particular to a special organic fertilizer for Chinese cabbage and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Chinese cabbage belongs to the heart-wrapped vegetables. Except for the leafy vegetables, the growth of this kind of vegetables is generally short, especially the initial growth, which has a great impact on the yield and quality. At the same time, since this type of vegetable is a shallow-rooted vegetable, the root system enters the soil shallowly, so it should be fertilized shallowly. [0003] Organic fertilizers are rich in organic matter and nutrients needed for crop growth. They can not only provide the nutrients needed for crop growth, improve the soil, but also improve crop quality, increase crop yield, promote high and stable crop yields, maintain soil fertility, and increase fertilizer efficiency. Utilization rate, reduce production cost...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 骆寿英张晶磊王信刚
Owner 安顺市晶英科技研发有限责任公司
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