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Watermelon cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof

A technology for cultivating substrate and watermelon, which is applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems that watermelon germination, emergence and growth requirements cannot be fully satisfied, nutrient balance becomes poor, buffer performance becomes small, etc., and the ability to maintain fertilizer and water is enhanced. , High water holding capacity, the effect of preventing hardening

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
简立华
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the most commonly used cultivation substrates are mainly vermiculite and perlite, but they are prone to compaction, poor permeability, poor nutrient balance, and small buffer performance. Meet the needs of watermelon germination, emergence and growth

Method used

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  • Watermelon cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof
  • Watermelon cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof
  • Watermelon cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of watermelon cultivation medium, comprises the component of following parts by weight:

[0024] 50 parts of vermicompost, 15 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, 15 parts of molasses fermentation liquid, 5 parts of soot, 5 parts of tangerine complex, 5 parts of fermented bacteria, 30 parts of soft sand with a water content of 90%, 20 parts of pine needles 5 parts, 5 parts of seabuckthorn, 5 parts of cactus, 5 parts of aloe, 5 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 5 parts of purslane, 5 parts of wild cucumber, 2 parts of regulating phosphine, 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, and the fermentation strain includes mass ratio of 6 :6:3:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus, inorganic fertilizers include urea, superphosphate and potassium chloride in a mass ratio of 2:1:1.

[0025] A kind of preparation method of watermelon cultivation substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0026] Step 1, process and mix the pine needles, seabuckthorn, cactus...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A kind of watermelon cultivation medium, comprises the component of following parts by weight:

[0031] 40 parts of vermicompost, 10 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of perlite, 10 parts of molasses fermentation liquid, 3 parts of soot, 3 parts of tangerine, 3 parts of fermented bacteria, 20 parts of soft sand with a water content of 90%, 15 parts of pine needles 3 parts, 3 parts of seabuckthorn, 3 parts of cactus, 3 parts of aloe, 3 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 3 parts of purslane, 3 parts of wild cucumber, 1 part of regulating phosphine, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, and the fermentation strains include 3 parts in mass ratio :4:2:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus, inorganic fertilizers include urea, superphosphate and potassium chloride in a mass ratio of 2:1:1.

[0032] A kind of preparation method of watermelon cultivation substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0033] Step 1, process and mix the pine needles, seabuckthorn, cactus, al...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A kind of watermelon cultivation medium, comprises the component of following parts by weight:

[0038]45 parts of vermicompost, 12 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of perlite, 12 parts of molasses fermentation liquid, 4 parts of soot, 4 parts of tangerine, 4 parts of fermented bacteria, 25 parts of soft sand with a water content of 90%, 18 parts of pine needles 4 parts, 4 parts of seabuckthorn, 4 parts of cactus, 4 parts of aloe, 4 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 4 parts of purslane, 4 parts of wild cucumber, 1 part of regulating phosphine, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, and the fermented strains include 4 parts in mass ratio :4:2:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus, inorganic fertilizers include urea, superphosphate and potassium chloride in a mass ratio of 2:1:1.

[0039] A kind of preparation method of watermelon cultivation substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0040] Step 1, process and mix the pine needles, seabuckthorn, cactus, aloe v...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a watermelon cultivation matrix which is prepared from 40 to 50 parts of earthworm cast, 10 to 15 parts of vermiculite, 8 to 10 parts of perlite, 10 to 15 parts of molasses fermentation liquor, 3 to 5 parts of cigarette ash, 3 to 5 parts of tangerine pith, 3 to 5 parts of fermentative strains, 20 to 30 parts of soft sediment with the moisture content of 90 percent, 15 to 20 parts of pine needles, 3 to 5 parts of sea-buckthorn, 3 to 5 parts of cactus, 3 to 5 parts of aloes, 3 to 5 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 3 to 5 parts of purslane, 3 to 5 parts of cucumis hystrix, 1 to 2 parts of fosamine and 10 to 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, wherein the fermentative strains comprise yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the watermelon cultivation matrix. The watermelon cultivation matrix is comprehensive in nutritional component and balanced and coordinated in proportion, so that watermelons can obtain full and coordinated nutrition supplies in the whole growing period; the growth of the watermelons can be effectively promoted; high quality of the watermelons is guaranteed, and high efficiency and yield increase can be also realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. More specifically, the present invention relates to a watermelon cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is a kind of fruit that consumers like very much. It is rich in nutrition, good in flavor and hygienic quality. With the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of food safety awareness, it has become more and more popular among consumers. However, traditional watermelon planting methods limit the growth of watermelons. Many planting methods have a low germination rate of watermelons, often appear weak seedlings, and the yield of watermelons is not high. [0003] Substrate cultivation refers to a plant cultivation method that fixes the root system of crops through a substrate in a certain place or container and allows it to absorb nutrients and oxygen. Most forms of soilless cultivation are substr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G9/10
CPCC05B1/02C05G3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/50
Inventor 简立华
Owner 简立华
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