Degradable environment-friendly plastic and preparing method thereof

A technology for environmentally friendly plastics and raw materials, applied in the field of plastics, can solve the problems of poor physical properties and appearance of plastic film products, poor process performance, and difficulty in ensuring fixed conditions, and achieve the effects of low cost, abundant sources and simple preparation methods.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-15
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the processing performance of this degradable and environmentally friendly plastic film is not good, and the physical properties and appearance of the plastic film produced are poor; The environment is either placed in a closed garbage disposal system or exposed to a natural environment wi...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A degradable environmentally friendly plastic, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 53 parts of film grade polyethylene, 48 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 48 parts of thermoplastic starch, 45 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, 45 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, film 42 parts of grade polylactic acid, 36 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 36 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 20 parts of plasticizer, 15 parts of lignin, and 12 parts of vegetable dye.

[0024] Further, the film-grade polyethylene is film-grade linear low-density polyethylene; the thermoplastic starch is corn starch; the plasticizer is glycerin; the vegetable dye is extracted from plants that can extract pigments, and the Plants that contain extractable pigments are Budhimonica, Yellow Gardenia, and Turmeric.

[0025] A kind of preparation method of degradable environment-friendly plastic described above, is made up of the following steps:

[0026] (1) Add polyhydroxyalkanoate, trip...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A degradable environmentally friendly plastic, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of film-grade polyethylene, 85 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 85 parts of thermoplastic starch, 90 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, 90 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, film 70 parts of grade polylactic acid, 65 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 65 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 30 parts of plasticizer, 30 parts of lignin, and 30 parts of vegetable dye.

[0031] Further, the film-grade polyethylene is a mixture of film-grade linear low-density polyethylene and film-grade low-density polyethylene; the thermoplastic starch is potato starch; the plasticizer is ethylene glycol; The pigments are extracted from plants that contain extractable pigments, and the plants that contain extractable pigments are purple indigo, gardenia, red indigo, and perilla.

[0032]A kind of preparation method of degradable environment-friendly plastic described above, is made ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A degradable environmentally friendly plastic, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 68 parts of film grade polyethylene, 68 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 65 parts of thermoplastic starch, 66 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, 66 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, film 56 parts of grade polylactic acid, 50 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 50 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 25 parts of plasticizer, 22 parts of lignin, and 22 parts of vegetable dye.

[0038] Further, the film-grade polyethylene is a mixture of film-grade linear low-density polyethylene and film-grade high-density polyethylene; the thermoplastic starch is sweet potato starch; the plasticizer is polyethylene glycol; and the vegetable dye is obtained from Extracted from plants that can extract pigments, the plants containing extractable pigments are madder, safflower, pumpkin, gardenia, red cabbage, and red bluegrass.

[0039] A kind of preparation method of degradable environment-fr...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a degradable environment-friendly plastic prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 53-90 parts of film level polyethylene, 48-85 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 48-85 parts of thermoplastic starch, 45-90 parts of ethylene and acrylic copolymer, 45-90 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 42-70 parts of film level polylactic acid, 36-65 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 36-65 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 20-30 parts of plasticizer, 15-30 parts of xylogen, and 12-30 parts of vegetable dyes. The invention further discloses a preparing method of the degradable environment-friendly plastic. A plastic product manufactured by the method can be self-degraded, cannot pollute the environment or damage a soil structure, and is a true green plastic. The plastic product has good flexibility, oil resistant property, and heat sealability. The added vegetable dyes not only have a coloring effect, but also have a certain antibacterial property.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plastics, and in particular relates to a degradable environment-friendly plastic and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As we all know, the plastic bag made of plastic film is light, thin, impermeable, strong, and low in cost. It is a good packaging material. The advantages of light weight, high strength, stable chemical properties and low cost have been widely developed in many fields. However, because the used waste plastic bags are not easy to recycle, especially not easy to degrade, most of them are generally disposed of as solid waste, resulting in air pollution. The formation of pollutants such as acid rain has become more and more serious to the pollution of the natural environment, causing serious harm to our lives. [0003] In order to reduce the pollution of plastic films to the environment, people have developed some degradable and environmentally friendly plastic film...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L23/08C08L1/04C08L3/02C08L29/04C08L67/04C08L97/00C08K5/053C08K5/526
CPCC08L23/0815C08J5/18C08J2301/04C08J2303/02C08J2323/08C08J2329/04C08J2423/08C08L1/04C08L3/02C08L23/0869C08L29/04C08L2201/06C08L2203/16C08L2205/02C08L2205/025C08L2205/035C08L2207/062C08L2207/066C08L67/04C08L97/00C08K5/053C08K5/526C08L23/06
Inventor 何新霞
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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