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Soilless cultivation method for raising zinc element content in tomatoes

A technology of element content and soilless cultivation, applied in the direction of soilless cultivation, cultivation, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of abnormal reproductive development, adolescents without secondary sexual characteristics, etc., to improve the ability of resistance to diseases and insect pests, The effect of reducing the use of pesticides and increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-19
唐春艳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Zinc deficiency can also cause adolescents to have no secondary sexual characteristics and normal reproductive development

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A soilless culture method for improving the zinc content of tomatoes, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0030] (1) Preparation of soilless cultivation substrate: 50 parts of crop straws were crushed to a length of 1 cm, mixed evenly with 120 parts of animal manure, 60 parts of industrial and agricultural by-products, and 0.3 parts of zinc sulfate to obtain a fermentation base material, which was prepared in After microbial fermentation at 30°C, turn the material once every 12 hours, and stop the fermentation after 250 days to obtain decomposed organic matter. Mix the decomposed organic matter with 600 parts of machine-made sand evenly to obtain a soilless culture substrate rich in zinc;

[0031] (2) Seedling selection: select robust tomato seedlings with a height of 6 cm, soak the roots of tomato seedlings with 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for 3 minutes, wash them with clean water, and dry them in the air;

[0032] (3) Planting: move the ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A soilless culture method for improving the zinc content of tomatoes, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0041] (1) Preparation of soilless cultivation substrate: 30 parts of crop straws were crushed to a length of 2 cm, mixed evenly with 100 parts of animal manure, 80 parts of industrial and agricultural by-products, and 0.1 part of zinc sulfate to obtain a fermentation base material, which was prepared in After microbial fermentation at 35°C, turn the material once every 12 hours, and stop the fermentation after 20 days to obtain decomposed organic matter. Mix the decomposed organic matter with 800 parts of machine-made sand evenly to obtain a soilless culture substrate rich in zinc;

[0042] (2) Seedling selection: select robust tomato seedlings with a height of 6 cm, soak the roots of tomato seedlings with 0.6% potassium permanganate solution for 2 minutes, wash them with clean water, and dry them in the air;

[0043] (3) Planting: move the to...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A soilless culture method for improving the zinc content of tomatoes, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0052] (1) Preparation of soilless culture substrate: 80 parts of crop straws were crushed to a length of 0.5 cm, mixed evenly with 150 parts of animal manure, 50 parts of industrial and agricultural by-products, and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate to obtain a fermentation base material. After microbial fermentation at 28°C, the material was turned every 12 hours, and the fermentation was completed after 30 days to obtain decomposed organic matter. Mix the decomposed organic matter with 500 parts of machine-made sand evenly to obtain a soilless culture substrate rich in zinc;

[0053] (2) Seedling selection: select robust tomato seedlings with a height of 10 cm, soak the roots of tomato seedlings with 0.3% potassium permanganate solution for 6 minutes, wash them with clean water, and dry them in the air;

[0054] (3) Planting: move the tomato seedling...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a soilless cultivation method for raising the zinc element content in tomatoes. The method includes the operation steps that firstly, soilless cultivation substrates rich in zinc elements are prepared; then, robust tomato seedlings are selected and transplanted into customized grooves in a greenhouse after roots of the tomato seedlings are sterilized, the grooves are filled with the soilless cultivation substrates rich in zinc elements, pruning, disease control and flowering promoting and fruit protecting management are conducted on the tomato seedlings through a conventional method, fruits are picked after being ripe, and tomatoes with a high zinc element content are obtained. According to the method, the tomatoes are cultivated through the soilless cultivation substrates rich in zinc elements, the yield of the tomatoes and the content of zinc elements in the fruits can be remarkably raised, economic benefits are good, and the nutritious and health-care value of the tomatoes is high; and by means of the method, use of fertilizer and farm chemical can be reduced, the cost is low, and products are green and free of pollution and suitable for large-scale popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a vegetable soilless cultivation technique, in particular to a soilless cultivation method for increasing the zinc element content of tomatoes. Background technique [0002] my country is facing severe challenges from population growth and land reduction. The population accounts for 1 / 4 of the world's total population, but its arable land area is only 1 / 7 of the world's total arable land area. According to statistics in 2000, the national per capita arable land is only 0.01 hm2, soilless cultivation can provide several times or even more than ten times the quantity of products than ordinary soil cultivation, and can use sandy beaches, saline-alkali and other barren lands to produce agricultural products, laying a solid foundation for the food safety guarantee system. my country is a country with very poor water quality resources, and is listed as one of the 13 water-poor countries in the world. The per capita water resources in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G24/00A01G31/00C05D9/00C05F17/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02P60/21Y02W30/40
Inventor 唐春艳
Owner 唐春艳