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Sand-based breathing bricks and manufacturing method thereof

A production method and technology of breathing bricks, which can be applied to other household appliances, sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the performance of diatomite, increasing production costs, and failure to achieve separation, so as to alleviate desertification, Energy-saving and strength-enhancing effects

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-26
DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] From the above representative patents, it can be seen that the function of existing breathing bricks is only for wall decoration. With the increase of building height, the frame structure has become the main structure in the construction field. The purpose of the wall is single function; and the content of diatomite in the breathing brick is relatively high, the mass percentage is more than 30%, and the highest reaches 90%.
The most important thing is that this kind of breathing brick is generally made by sintering process, and its sintering temperature is 850-1000 ° C for 20-30 minutes. At the same time, the sintering process not only greatly increases its production cost, but also easily produces new pollution to the environment

Method used

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  • Sand-based breathing bricks and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] The major ingredients described in this embodiment are composed of the following components by mass percentage:

[0039] Gelling agent: 35%;

[0040] Desert Sand: 23%;

[0041] Fly ash: 25%;

[0042] Slag: 14%;

[0043] Humidity-conditioning material: 3.0%;

[0044]The admixture is composed of the following components according to the mass percentage of the main ingredient:

[0045] Water reducing agent: 0.5%;

[0046] Foaming agent: 3.0%;

[0047] Foam stabilizer: 0.5%;

[0048] The humidity-adjusting slurry needs to be prepared separately, and its proportioning consists of the following components:

[0049] The humidity-adjusting slurry is composed of humidity-adjusting materials, latex powder, suspending agent, and water in a mass ratio of 0.8:0.15:0.05:100.

[0050] Preparation:

[0051] ①Material preparation: The slag is crushed and ground, and its particle size is controlled below 0.15mm; the desert sand and fly ash are respectively ground, and their part...

Embodiment 2

[0059] The major ingredients described in this embodiment are composed of the following components by mass percentage:

[0060] Gelling agent: 40%;

[0061] Desert Sand: 28%;

[0062] Fly ash: 18%;

[0063] Slag: 10.5%;

[0064] Humidity-conditioning material: 3.5%;

[0065] The admixture is composed of the following components according to the mass percentage of the main ingredient:

[0066] Water reducing agent: 0.4%;

[0067] Foaming agent: 2.8%;

[0068] Foam stabilizer: 0.4%;

[0069] The humidity-adjusting slurry needs to be prepared separately, and its proportioning consists of the following components:

[0070] The humidity-adjusting slurry is composed of humidity-adjusting materials, latex powder, suspending agent, and water in a mass ratio of 0.8:0.15:0.05:100.

[0071] Preparation:

[0072] ①Material preparation: The slag is crushed and ground, and its particle size is controlled below 0.125mm; the desert sand and fly ash are respectively ground, and their ...

Embodiment 3

[0080] The major ingredients described in this embodiment are composed of the following components by mass percentage:

[0081] Gelling agent: 45%;

[0082] Desert Sand: 33%;

[0083] Fly ash: 10%;

[0084] Slag: 8%;

[0085] Humidity-conditioning material: 4.0%;

[0086] The admixture is composed of the following components according to the mass percentage of the main ingredient:

[0087] Water reducer: 0.3%;

[0088] Foaming agent: 2.5%;

[0089] Foam stabilizer: 0.3%;

[0090] The humidity-adjusting slurry needs to be prepared separately, and its proportioning consists of the following components:

[0091] The humidity-adjusting slurry is composed of humidity-adjusting materials, latex powder, suspending agent, and water in a mass ratio of 0.8:0.15:0.05:100.

[0092] Preparation:

[0093] ①Material preparation: the slag is crushed and ground, and its particle size is controlled below 0.10mm; the desert sand and fly ash are respectively ground, and their particle si...

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Abstract

The invention relates to sand-based breathing bricks and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building material application. According to the manufacturing method of the sand-based breathing bricks, molding bricks obtained after natural maintenance are soaked in a humidifying sizing agent, and after the molding bricks complete adsorption, the breathing bricks are obtained after the molding bricks are subjected to drying and secondary maintenance, wherein the humidifying sizing agent is a mixture formed by a humidifying material, emulsion powder, a suspending agent and water according to a mass ratio of 0.8:0.15:0.05:100. According to the sand-based breathing bricks and the manufacturing method thereof, large amount of cheap materials of desert sand, flyash and mineral waste residue are used; in addition, the total content of the humidifying material kieselguhr is less than 8%, the utilization efficiency is high, and the humidifying performance is good; a foaming agent makes the inner parts of the sand-based breathing bricks have polyporous structures, thus the dry densities of the sand-based breathing bricks are reduced, and the thermal insulation properties of the sand-based breathing bricks are improved; meanwhile, through an organic combination with the humidifying material which has a polyporous structure in itself, the sand-based breathing bricks have compound polyporous structures, and the humidifying performance of the sand-based breathing bricks is sharply strengthened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sand-based breathing brick and a production method thereof, belonging to the technical field of building material application. Background technique [0002] With the development of the construction industry today, the building structure is mainly made of reinforced concrete, which determines that beams, slabs, and columns have been used as the main load-bearing objects of the building frame structure. Therefore, for the wall material that separates the interior space, it can meet the basic application requirements if it can bear its own weight. Clay bricks, which have been used for exterior wall filling and interior wall partition for a long time, will limit production due to many shortcomings in their production and use. Although the alternative porous bricks can meet the application requirements to a certain extent, their functions are single. The breathing brick has the functions of adjusting air humidity, purifying indoo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B38/08C04B38/02C04B28/04C04B41/50C04B14/06C04B18/08C04B18/14C04B20/04
CPCC04B14/068C04B18/08C04B18/141C04B20/06C04B28/04C04B41/009C04B41/5024C04B2201/20C04B2201/32C04B2201/52C04B14/08C04B2103/302C04B2103/48C04B22/068C04B38/02C04B38/08C04B38/0067C04B41/4834C04B41/4539Y02W30/91
Inventor 高文元汪学正牛梅红刘贵山郝洪顺阎爽孙晓程
Owner DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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