Seeding and seedling culture method of strawberry

A technology for sowing seedlings and strawberries, applied in the field of sowing seedlings of strawberries, can solve the problem of long, generally 12~15 days to germinate, and some even 40~90 days to germinate, the use of strawberry seedlings is less, and the seedling effect is not ideal, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of suitable water, enhance stress resistance and environmental adaptability, and improve the survival rate of transplanting

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-17
阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Strawberries are widely planted in my country. At present, strawberry seedlings are mostly grown with fake plants. When breeding new varieties, seeds need to be propagated, but strawberry seedlings are rarely used, and the seedling effect is not ideal. The seed germination takes a long time, generally 12-15 days to Germinate, some even 40-90 days to germinate, the seedling survival rate is low, therefore, need a kind of sowing seedling raising method of strawberry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A method for sowing seedlings of strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) Seed soaking: Select mature, plump, and complete strawberry seeds, soak them in an edible alkali solution with a temperature of 38°C and a mass concentration of 0.7% for 5 hours, increase the pH, soften the seed coat, increase the vigor of the germ, and promote the growth of the seeds. Germinate, drain, soak the seeds;

[0021] (2) Seed softening: Wash the soaked seeds with clean water, add clean water, immerse the strawberry seeds, add compound enzymes to make the mass concentration of the compound enzymes 0.04%, keep the enzymolysis at 34°C for 180 minutes, and initially destroy the seed coat structure, Promote the entry of water and nutrients, promote germination, wash with water, and soften the seeds;

[0022] (3) Seed germination: put the softened seeds in a germination box, keep the light at 100lx, the temperature at 23°C, and the humidity at 72%, and germinate for 3 to 4 ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A method for sowing seedlings of strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Seed soaking: Select mature, plump and complete strawberry seeds and soak them in an edible alkali solution with a temperature of 39°C and a mass concentration of 0.8% for 6 hours to increase the pH, soften the seed coat, improve the vigor of the germ, and promote the growth of the seeds. Germinate, drain, soak the seeds;

[0032] (2) Seed softening: Wash the soaked seeds with clean water, add clean water, immerse the strawberry seeds, add compound enzymes to make the mass concentration of the compound enzymes 0.05%, keep the enzymolysis at 35°C for 190 minutes, and initially destroy the seed coat structure, Promote the entry of water and nutrients, promote germination, wash with water, and soften the seeds;

[0033] (3) Seed germination: put the softened seeds in a germination box, keep the light at 130lx, the temperature at 24°C, and the humidity at 73%, and accelerate germina...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A method for sowing seedlings of strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0042] (1) Seed soaking: Select mature, plump and complete strawberry seeds and soak them in an edible alkali solution with a temperature of 40°C and a mass concentration of 0.9% for 7 hours to increase the pH, soften the seed coat, improve the vigor of the germ, and promote the growth of the seeds. Germinate, drain, soak the seeds;

[0043] (2) Seed softening: Wash the soaked seeds with clean water, add clean water, immerse the strawberry seeds, add compound enzymes to make the mass concentration of the compound enzymes 0.06%, keep the enzymolysis at 36°C for 200 minutes, and initially destroy the seed coat structure, Promote the entry of water and nutrients, promote germination, wash with water, and soften the seeds;

[0044] (3) Seed germination: put the softened seeds in a germination box, keep the light at 150lx, the temperature at 25°C, and the humidity at 74%, and germinate for 3 to...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a seeding and seedling culture method of strawberry. The seeding and seedling culture method comprises the following steps of seed soaking, seed softening, seed germination accelerating, seeding, and postemergence management. The seeding and seedling culture method has the advantages that the germinating rate of strawberry seed is 89%, the germinating time is shortened to 5 to 6 days, the planting efficiency is improved, and the economic income is increased by 12.4%; after the strawberry seed is soaked by a dietary alkali solution, the pH (potential of hydrogen) value is increased, the seed coat is softened, the germ activity is improved, and the seed germinating is accelerated; after enzymolysis by composite enzyme, the structure of the seed coat is primarily destroyed, the water and nutrients are accelerated to enter, and the germinating is accelerated; the most suitable germinating condition is maintained during germination acceleration, a germination accelerating agent is sprayed to maintain humidity, the bacteria inhibiting and insect killing functions are realized, the nutrients are provided, and the strawberry seed is promoted to quickly germinate; after germinating, the light radiation duration is extended, the low-temperature regulation and control is performed, the root and stem of strawberry seedling are thick, the resistance property and environment adaptability are improved, and the transplanting survival rate is increased to 97%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for sowing and raising seedlings of strawberries. Background technique [0002] Strawberry, delicious red and tender, juicy, sweet and sour, and has a special rich fruit aroma, rich in organic acids, vitamins and mineral elements, has good health care functions, can improve immunity, detoxify and nourish the skin, and protect the heart and brain Blood vessels, protect liver and eyesight, promote gastrointestinal function, lose weight, fight cancer and suppress cancer. [0003] Strawberries are widely planted in my country. At present, strawberry seedlings are mostly grown with fake plants. When breeding new varieties, seeds need to be propagated, but strawberry seedlings are rarely used, and the seedling effect is not ideal. The seed germination takes a long time, generally 12-15 days to Germinate, what have even just can germinate in 40~90 days, seedling surviva...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G1/00A01G7/06
Inventor 张殿兴
Owner 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司
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