Method for separating iron and precious metals from iron residue

A technology for separating iron and precious metals, which is applied to the improvement of process efficiency, photographic technology, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of the limitation of secondary utilization of iron, the impurity of iron in iron slag, and the reduction of economic benefits, so as to save costs and improve Recycling benefits, the effect of improving economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
JINGMEN GEM NEW MATERIAL
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the dismantling process of scrapped cars, there are many kinds of metals that need to be separated and recycled. Among them, the recycling of scrap iron is the most convenient. Generally, iron removers are used to magnetically separate the scrap iron from the metal scraps in transportation. But at the same time, It is also easy to entrain other precious metals. On the one hand, it causes the impurity of iron in the iron slag, which makes it difficult to recycle iron. On the other hand, it also causes the loss of precious metals.
[0003] In the practice of the existing technology, the iron slag in the iron remover is generally collected and directly made into an alloy, which causes the limitation of the secondary utilization of iron and reduces the economic benefit

Method used

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  • Method for separating iron and precious metals from iron residue

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Embodiment

[0015] In the automobile dismantling and recycling process, such as figure 1 It is a process for partial metal recovery and smelting.

[0016] Among them, the iron slag is the metal iron and some magnetic iron oxides that are magnetically separated by the iron remover in the process of metal recycling and transmission, and a small amount of precious metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt, etc. mixed in the iron slag. compound.

[0017] Wherein the waste automobile exhaust catalyst is a catalyst containing silicon oxide.

[0018] The copper-containing carbon powder is a mixture of metal copper and carbon powder obtained by cracking waste circuit boards, and the mass ratio of metal copper and carbon powder is 1.8:2.2.

[0019] Put the above iron slag, waste automobile exhaust catalyst, and copper-containing carbon powder together into the electric furnace for smelting. The temperature in the furnace is 1350-1450°C. Under this temperature condition, metallic copper can be used a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for separating iron and precious metals from an iron residue. The method comprises the following steps of smelting the iron residue of an iron separator, copper-containing carbon dust obtained by cracking a waste circuit board and a waste auto-exhaust catalyst to obtain a compound of black copper and iron and separating the compound of the black copper and the iron. According to the method for separating the iron and the precious metal from the iron residue, resourceful treatment can be carried out on multiple wastes in the technical field of automobile disassembling and recycling, so that, on the one hand, the iron and other precious metals in an iron separator residue can be removed, the purity of the recycled iron is ensured and losses of the previous metals are avoided; and on the other hand, the auto-exhaust catalyst can be subjected to resourceful treatment and the copper in the copper-containing carbon dust obtained by cracking the circuit board is comprehensively extracted, the recovery benefits are improved, the cost is reduced and the economic benefits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile metal recovery, in particular to a method for separating iron and precious metals in iron slag. Background technique [0002] In the dismantling process of scrapped cars, there are many kinds of metals that need to be separated and recycled. Among them, the recycling of scrap iron is the most convenient. Generally, iron removers are used to magnetically separate the scrap iron from the metal scraps in transportation. But at the same time, It is also easy to entrain other precious metals. On the one hand, it causes the impurity of iron in the iron slag, which makes it difficult to recycle iron. On the other hand, it also causes the loss of precious metals. [0003] In the practice of the prior art, the iron slag in the iron remover is generally collected and directly made into an alloy, which limits the secondary utilization of iron and reduces economic benefits. Contents of the invention [...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B7/00C22B15/00C25C1/12
CPCC22B7/004C22B15/0028C25C1/12Y02P10/20
Inventor 许开华张云河郭苗苗
Owner JINGMEN GEM NEW MATERIAL
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