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Reduction method of benzoaromatic nitrogen heterocyclic compounds
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A nitrogen heterocycle and compound technology, applied in the field of organic synthesis, can solve the problems of long reaction route, complicated operation, and existence of danger
Active Publication Date: 2019-11-08
CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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[0004] In the above synthetic method, the hydrogenation reaction uses hydrogen as the hydrogen source of the reaction, which is inconvenient and dangerous to operate, and the scope of application of the substrate is limited; the Diels-Alder reaction requires a conjugated double bondsystem in the structure of the substrate, and the substrate The adaptability is not extensive; the reaction route of the multi-step reaction is long, the time is long, the operation is complicated, and the total yield is low; the raw material structure used in the multi-component reaction and the domino reaction is particularly complicated and difficult to prepare, which is not suitable for industrial production. Therefore, the research on the synthetic method of tetrahydroquinoline compounds is of great significance
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Synthesis of 2-Methyltetrahydroquinoline
[0037]
[0038] 2-Methylquinoline (0.3mmol, 43mg), Tetrahydroxydiboron (0.9mmol, 81mg), Pd(OAc) 2 (0.015mmol, 3.5mg) was added in 1mL acetonitrile, reacted for 12 hours at 40°C, purified by thin-layer chromatography to obtain 12mg of 2-methyltetrahydroquinoline, the yield was 27%, and the purity was 98%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ=1.28(d,3H,CH 3 ),1.68(m,1H),2.01(m,1H),2.77-2.95(m,2H),3.47(m,1H),3.67(br,1H),6.54(d,1H),6.70(t, 1H),7.05(t,2H)ppm; 13 C NMR (100MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ=22.75, 26.74, 47.26, 114.15, 117.08, 121.20, 126.82, 129.40, 144.91ppm.
Embodiment 2
[0040] Synthesis of 2-Methyltetrahydroquinoline
[0041]
[0042] 2-Methylquinoline (0.3mmol, 43mg), Tetrahydroxydiboron (0.9mmol, 81mg), Cu(OAc) 2 (0.015mmol, 2.5mg) was added into 1mL of acetonitrile, reacted at 40°C for 12 hours, and purified by thin layerchromatography to obtain 42.8mg of 2-methyltetrahydroquinoline with a yield of 97% and a purity of 98%.
Embodiment 3
[0044] Synthesis of 2-Methyltetrahydroquinoline
[0045]
[0046] 2-Methylquinoline (0.3mmol, 43mg), tetrahydroxydiboron (0.9mmol, 81mg), and CuI (0.015mmol, 5mg) were added to 1mL acetonitrile, reacted at 40°C for 12 hours, and purified by thin layerchromatography to obtain 2 -Methyltetrahydroquinoline 29.6 mg, the yield was 67%, and the purity was 98%.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for reducing benzo aromanitrogen-heterocycle. According to the method, the benzo aromanitrogen-heterocycle is taken as a raw material, dual-boric acid is taken as a hydrogen source, lewis acid is taken as a catalyst, acetonitrile is taken as a solvent and the benzo aromanitrogen-heterocyclic compound is acquired under suitable temperature and at suitable time. The method for reducing the benzo aroma nitrogen-heterocyclic compound, provided by the invention, has the advantages of mild condition, low cost, high yield, simplicity in post-processing and suitability for industrial production. The process route is as follows.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular relates to a method for reducing benzoaromatic nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. Background technique [0002] Benzoazepine heterocyclic compounds have a variety of pharmacological activities, and have shown good activities in anticancer, antifungal and analgesic aspects. In addition, it can also be used to prevent and treat arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia and dyslipidemia. At the same time, benzazepine heterocyclic compounds are also used in the treatment of renal failure, coronary heart disease, and Cushing's syndrome. In addition, benzazine heterocyclic compounds are also chromophores with good electron donating ability, and the disperse dyes used as electron donating bodies have the advantages of bright shade, deep color effect and extinction coefficient. [0003] Due to the special use of this type of compound, in recent years, a large number of synthetic method...
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