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Lithium ion battery solid electrolyte and preparation method thereof

A solid electrolyte, lithium ion battery technology, applied in the field of lithium ion batteries, can solve the problems of unstable electrochemical properties, hinder the practical application of all solid state batteries, etc., achieve good lithium ion conductivity, excellent lithium ion conductivity, diffusion activation low effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-13
ZHENGZHOU NEW CENTURY MATERIALS GENOME INST CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the electrochemical properties of this material are unstable when in contact with metallic Li, which hinders its practical application in all-solid-state battery technology.

Method used

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  • Lithium ion battery solid electrolyte and preparation method thereof
  • Lithium ion battery solid electrolyte and preparation method thereof
  • Lithium ion battery solid electrolyte and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The lithium ion battery solid electrolyte of the present embodiment, chemical composition is Li 6 P.S. 5 I, structure see figure 1 .

[0037] The preparation method of the lithium-ion battery solid electrolyte of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0038] 1) Dry sulfur powder and phosphorus powder in a vacuum drying oven for 24 hours; The molar ratio is 6:1:5:1, and the above-mentioned materials are evenly mixed and put into a ball mill jar, and 15 zirconia ball mill balls with a diameter of 10mm are put into the jar and sealed tightly;

[0039] 2) Take the ball mill tank out of the glove box and put it into the omnidirectional planetary ball mill for ball milling; set the speed of the ball mill to 350rpm, grind the ball mill for 20 minutes every time, let it stand for cooling for 5 minutes, and the total effective ball milling time is 10h;

[0040] 3) Take out the ball-milled powder and heat-treat it in a vacuum tube furnace. The heat-treatment ...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The lithium ion battery solid electrolyte of the present embodiment, chemical composition is Li 6 P.S. 4 TeCl.

[0043] The preparation method of the lithium-ion battery solid electrolyte of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0044] 1) Dry sulfur powder, phosphorus powder and lithium chloride powder in a vacuum oven for 24 hours; The molar ratio of tellurium powder (Te) and lithium chloride (LiCl) powder is 5:1:4:1:1 and mixed evenly, then put into the ball mill jar, and put 15 zirconia balls with a diameter of 10mm into the jar , tightly sealed;

[0045] 2) Take the ball mill jar out of the glove box and put it into the omnidirectional planetary ball mill for ball milling; set the speed of the ball mill to 300rpm, grind the ball mill for 20 minutes every time, let it stand for cooling for 5 minutes, and the total effective ball milling time is 10h;

[0046] 3) Take out the ball-milled powder and heat-treat it in a vacuum tube furnace. The heat-...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The lithium ion battery solid electrolyte of the present embodiment, chemical composition is Li 6 PTe 5 Cl.

[0049] The preparation method of the lithium-ion battery solid electrolyte of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0050] 1) Dry sulfur powder, phosphorus powder, and lithium chloride powder in a vacuum oven for 24 hours; The molar ratio of lithium chloride (LiCl) powder is 5:1:5:1 and evenly mixed and put into a ball mill jar, and 15 zirconia ball mill balls with a diameter of 10 mm are put into the jar and sealed tightly;

[0051] 2) Take the ball mill jar out of the glove box and put it into the omnidirectional planetary ball mill for ball milling; set the speed of the ball mill to 300rpm, grind the ball mill for 20 minutes every time, let it stand for cooling for 5 minutes, and the total effective ball milling time is 10h;

[0052] 3) Take out the ball-milled powder and heat-treat it in a vacuum tube furnace. The heat-treatment temperat...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries and relates to lithium ion battery solid electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. The lithium ion battery solid electrolyte is Li6+aPS5-n+b-kAnX1-b, wherein n refers to 0-5, a refers to 0-0.5, b refers to 0-0.5, k refers to 0-0.5, A is at least one of O, S, Se or Te elements, and X refers to at least one of halogen elements. The lithium ion battery solid electrolyte is excellent in lithium ion conductivity and stable in thermodynamic property. Compared with Li10GeP2S12 solid electrolyte, the lithium ion battery solid electrolyte has advantages of three-dimensional equivalent ultrafast ion transmission capacity, low diffusion activation energy and great lithium ion conductivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lithium-ion battery solid electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of lithium-ion batteries. Background technique [0002] The use of all-solid electrolytes to replace liquid organic electrolytes is expected to fundamentally solve the flammable safety hazards of current lithium batteries and overcome the problem of lithium dendrites formed at the interface between the electrolyte and the metal lithium electrode. However, with the ionic conductance of the liquid electrolyte as the standard (lithium ion conductance greater than 1mScm -1 ), it is still extremely challenging to achieve fast transport of Li ions in solid electrolytes. [0003] Types and important parameters of traditional oxide solid electrolytes, lithium titanium phosphate Li 1.3 m 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 (M is Al or Sc) solid electrolyte, the maximum lithium ion conductivity at 298K temperature is 0.7mScm -1 . Garnet Li...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0562H01M10/058
CPCH01M10/0562H01M10/058Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 邵国胜王卓
Owner ZHENGZHOU NEW CENTURY MATERIALS GENOME INST CO LTD