Isolated soybean protein-curcumin nanoparticle conjugate and preparation method thereof
A soybean protein isolate and nanoparticle technology, which is applied in the field of preparing soybean protein isolate-curcumin nanoparticle conjugates, can solve problems such as unpublished research reports on protein-curcumin nanoparticle conjugates, and achieve good encapsulation effect. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Preparation of soybean protein isolate: Weigh 200g of soybean meal and beat it into powder, dissolve it in 10 times the mass of deionized water, adjust the pH to 8.0 with 2.0M NaOH, stir for 2 hours and centrifuge at 4°C (8000g, 20min), take the supernatant and use 2.0 M HCl to adjust the pH to 4.5, put it in the refrigerator at 4°C for 30 minutes, then centrifuge, pour off the supernatant, wash the precipitate 3 times, take it out and weigh it, dissolve the precipitate in 5 times deionized water, redissolve it in Dialyze at 4°C for 48 hours and freeze-dry to obtain soybean protein isolate.
[0029] Take out the slant of the test tube of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SWJS22 (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SWJS22, CGMCC No.8425) that has been preserved in other patent applications of the applicant, scrape a little colony in the aseptic operating table, and mark it on the neutral casein plate. Cultivate in a constant temperature incubator at 37°C for 24 hours, then pick a single...
Embodiment 2
[0042]Prepare an aqueous solution of soybean protein isolate at a concentration of 1 wt%, add glutaminase from Japan Amano Company with a protein weight of 0.04%, adjust the pH to 9.0, inactivate the enzyme at 30°C for 6 hours, and then heat at 80°C for 10 minutes to obtain enzyme-modified soybean protein isolate , adding different proportions of curcumin, curcumin: soybean protein isolate volume ratios were 1:1, 1:5; 1:10; 1:50 to prepare nanoparticle conjugates, and measure the average particle size, PDI, Zeta potential And encapsulation efficiency, see Table 3.
[0043] table 3
[0044]
[0045] It can be seen from Table 3 that as the concentration of curcumin decreases, the particle size of protein-curcumin conjugates tends to decrease, while the PDI is basically below 0.5, and the system shows good stability. However, as the concentration of curcumin decreased, the encapsulation rate showed an increasing trend, which may be because high concentrations of curcumin woul...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Prepare respectively 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% concentration of soybean protein isolate solution, add protein weight 0.04% glutaminase (derived from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the preparation method of glutaminase is the same as in Example 1) , adjust the pH to 7.1, incubate at 55°C for 2 hours, then inactivate the enzyme at 85°C for 25 minutes to obtain the enzyme-modified protein, mix and stir with curcumin, and then measure the average particle size, PDI, Zeta potential and protein utilization. The results See Table 5.
[0053] table 5
[0054]
[0055] It can be seen from Table 5 that the overall particle size of the soybean protein isolate-curcumin nanoparticle conjugate is smaller, indicating that the enzyme-modified soybean protein isolate has a better effect. In addition, the protein utilization rate is high, indicating that most of the protein is used to embed curcumin.
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