Small-molecule fluorescent probe used for ratio recognition of human carbonic anhydrase, and synthetic method and application thereof
A technology of carbonic anhydrase and fluorescent probes, which can be used in fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, etc., and can solve urgent needs and other problems
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Example 1: Synthesis of small molecule fluorescent probes for ratiometric recognition of human carbonic anhydrase.
[0033] (1) Synthesis of intermediate 4-(2-chloroacetyl)amino-1,8-naphthalene anhydride:
[0034] 4-Amino-1,8-naphthalene anhydride (1.0 g, 4.7 mmol) was placed in 60 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and 0.5 mL of chloroacetyl chloride was added under ice-cooling. Stir at room temperature overnight (14h), remove the solvent under reduced pressure, separate on a silica gel column with dichloromethane as eluent, and remove the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain 1.0 g of off-white solid with a yield of 76%. 1 HNMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ10.86(s, 1H), 8.80(d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 8.59-8.63(m, 2H), 8.37(d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.02( t,J=7.8Hz,1H), 4.62(s,2H).
[0035]
[0036] (2) Synthesis of intermediate 4-(2-(N,N-diethylamino)acetyl)amino-1,8-naphthalene anhydride:
[0037] 4-(2-Chloroacetyl)amino-1,8-naphthalene anhydride (500 mg, 1.7 mmol) was placed in 50 mL of acetonitrile...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2: The response of the fluorescent probe prepared in Example 1 to different solvents.
[0044] Figure 5 The concentration of the fluorescent probe prepared in Example 1 is 10 μM, and the excitation light is 370nm. In 20mM pH=7.4PBS buffer solution, the probe exhibits a blue fluorescence with a wavelength of ~470nm. In methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, In N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, and ethanol, the main fluorescence peak red-shifted to 525-560nm; indicating that the fluorescent probe can exhibit long-wave properties in a hydrophobic environment.
Embodiment 3
[0045] Example 3: The fluorescent probe prepared in Example 1 responds to 1 equivalent of carbonic anhydrase within a sustained period of time.
[0046] Image 6 The concentration of the fluorescent probe prepared in Example 1 in 20mM pH=7.4PBS buffer solution was 1 μm, and the excitation light was 405nm. After adding 1 equivalent of carbonic anhydride 1 of the fluorescent probe, the fluorescence intensity at a wavelength of ~470nm was significantly reduced, while the wavelength The fluorescence intensity at ~530nm increased sharply, and there was no significant change within 48 hours; it indicated that the fluorescent probe entered the hydrophobic cavity of carbonic anhydrase 1, and the fluorescence showed long-wave properties. .
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