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A kind of zinc cobaltate/graphene composite negative electrode material and its preparation method and lithium ion battery

A graphene composite and negative electrode material technology, which is applied in the direction of batteries, battery electrodes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems of poor conductivity and poor cycle stability, and achieve the effects of excellent conductivity, buffer volume expansion, and excellent conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-11
REAL POWER IND LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of this, the first aspect of the present invention provides a zinc cobaltate / graphene composite negative electrode material, which has high specific capacity and cycle stability, and has excellent rate performance and high current density charge-discharge cycle performance, to solve the problem of Solve the problem of poor cycle stability caused by poor conductivity and volume expansion of pure zinc cobaltate materials

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  • A kind of zinc cobaltate/graphene composite negative electrode material and its preparation method and lithium ion battery
  • A kind of zinc cobaltate/graphene composite negative electrode material and its preparation method and lithium ion battery
  • A kind of zinc cobaltate/graphene composite negative electrode material and its preparation method and lithium ion battery

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0038] A preparation method of zinc cobaltate / graphene composite anode material includes the following steps:

[0039] (1) Disperse graphene oxide uniformly in water to obtain a 1mg / mL graphene oxide solution;

[0040] (2) Add 0.5mmol of Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 1mmol of Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 5mL deionized water to obtain a salt solution, and then 15mmol NH 4 HCO 3 Slowly add dropwise to the above-mentioned salt solution and stir for 30 minutes to form a uniform mixed aqueous solution;

[0041] (3) Disperse the above mixed aqueous solution into the 50mL graphene oxide solution obtained in step (1), continue to stir for 30 minutes, then transfer the reactants to the reactor, and react at 180°C for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, it is cooled to room temperature. The solid reaction product was washed with deionized water, and then placed in a freeze dryer to dry for 24 hours, then the product was transferred to a tube furnace and baked at 400°C for 3 hours, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A preparation method of zinc cobaltate / graphene composite anode material includes the following steps:

[0046] (1) Disperse graphene oxide uniformly in water to obtain a 1mg / mL graphene oxide solution;

[0047] (2) Add 0.5mmol of Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 1mmol of Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 5mL deionized water to obtain a salt solution, and then 15mmol NH 4 HCO 3 Slowly add dropwise to the above-mentioned salt solution and stir for 30 minutes to form a uniform mixed aqueous solution;

[0048] (3) Disperse the above-mentioned mixed aqueous solution into the 40mL graphene oxide solution obtained in step (1), continue to stir for 30 minutes, then transfer the reactants to the reactor, and react at 200°C for 10 hours. After the reaction is finished, it is cooled to room temperature. The solid reaction product was washed with deionized water, and then dried in a freeze dryer for 24 hours, then the product was transferred to a tube furnace and baked at 350°C for 4 hours to ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A preparation method of zinc cobaltate / graphene composite anode material includes the following steps:

[0051] (1) Disperse graphene oxide uniformly in water to obtain a 1mg / mL graphene oxide solution;

[0052] (2) Add 0.5mmol of Zn(CH 3 COOH) 2 ·4H 2 O and 1mmol of Co(CH 3 COOH) 2 ·4H 2 O was dissolved in 5mL deionized water to obtain a salt solution, and then 15mmol NH 4 HCO 3 Slowly add dropwise to the above-mentioned salt solution and stir for 30 minutes to form a uniform mixed aqueous solution;

[0053] (3) Disperse the above mixed aqueous solution into the 60mL graphene oxide solution obtained in step (1), continue to stir for 30 minutes, then transfer the reactants to the reactor, and react at 200°C for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, it is cooled to room temperature. The solid reaction product was washed with deionized water, and then dried in a freeze dryer for 24 hours, then the product was transferred to a tube furnace and baked at 350°C for 4 hours to fi...

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Abstract

The invention provides a zinc cobaltate / graphene composite negative electrode material. The zinc cobaltate / graphene composite negative electrode material comprises a three-dimensional graphene network, and graded-structure zinc cobaltate particles which are embedded into the three-dimensional graphene network; the zinc cobaltate particles are formed by stacking a plurality of zinc cobaltate nano-sheets which grow on the surface of graphene. The zinc cobaltate / graphene composite negative electrode material provided by the invention has very high specific capacity and circulating stability, and has excellent rate performance and high-current-density charge-discharge cycle performance; the problems that the conductivity of a pure zinc cobaltate material is poor and the poor circulating stability is caused by volume expansion are solved. The invention further provides a preparation method of the composite negative electrode material and a lithium ion battery.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a zinc cobaltate / graphene composite negative electrode material, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in portable electronic products, electric vehicles, and aerospace power. However, due to the low theoretical capacity of commercial graphite (372mAh / g), traditional lithium-ion batteries have low energy density, which cannot meet the pursuit of high-energy density electrochemical storage devices. [0003] Transition metal oxide has twice the theoretical capacity of graphite and is considered to be one of the most promising negative electrode materials. Among them, Co with a spinel structure 3 O 4 Material, showing superior electrochemical performance. But because of Co 3 O 4 The cobalt is expensive, the production cost is high, and it is toxic, which restricts Co 3 O 4 In the applicat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/52H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/523H01M4/62H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M10/0525H01M2220/20H01M2220/30Y02E60/10
Inventor 杨扬唐永炳张帆
Owner REAL POWER IND LTD