Novel linear resistor material and preparation method thereof
A technology of resistivity and ceramic materials, applied in the field of new linear resistance ceramic materials, can solve the problems of resistance change of resistors, high resistance temperature coefficient of materials, low power capacity, etc.
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[0036] The preparation method of the ceramic material of the present invention can be a traditional oxide synthesis and sintering process. Hereinafter, as an example, its preparation method will be specifically described.
[0037] First, the ingredients. Specifically, pressing the Ba (1-x) A x Ti (1-y) B y o 3 , the stoichiometric ratio of +zC accurately weighs the oxides and / or carbonates of Ba, A, Ti, B elements (such as Nb 2 o 5 、BaCO 3 、TiO 2 , PbO, Bi 2 o 3 , Y 2 o 3 , La 2 o 3 , MnO 2 、WO 3 etc.), and C. The raw materials used can be CP or AR grade.
[0038] Next, fully mix the oxides and / or carbonates of Ba, A, Ti, and B elements, for example, by ball milling. In addition, when mixing these raw materials, it is also possible to add 0 to 10 mol% bismuth oxide and / or lead oxide (relative to Ba (1-x) A x Ti (1-y) B y o 3 ), which is in the liquid phase during subsequent sintering. When ball milling and mixing, anhydrous ethanol can be used as a med...
Embodiment 1
[0046] According to the general formula Ba (1-x) A x Ti (1-y) B y o 3 , +zC, x=0.005, y=0.04, z=0.08, A is 0.005mol Ca, B is 0.04mol Nb, C is 0.08mol SnS, using CP or AR grade chemical reagent Nb 2 o 5 、BaCO 3 、TiO 2 , SnS, CaCO 3 As the raw material, after fully drying, weigh according to the stoichiometric formula above.
[0047] Using absolute ethanol as the medium, the weighed BaCO 3 、TiO 2 Mix with raw materials A and B by ball milling for 3 hours. Dry, sieve, and synthesize the powder in a corundum crucible at 850°C / 2 hours. Then crush and sieve, mix in the pre-weighed C, ball mill for 3 hours, dry, add binder, dry press molding, after plastic discharge, use nitrogen to sinter at 1150°C for 3 hours. After testing, it can be seen that its resistivity is about 1300Ω·cm (see figure 2 ).
Embodiment 2
[0049] According to the general formula Ba (1-x) A x Ti (1-y) B y o 3 , +zC take x=0.002, y=0.07, z=0.05, A is 0.002mol La, B is 0.07mol Mn, C is 0.05mol PbS, 0.05mol% PbO is used as the liquid phase sintering material, using CP or AR grade The chemical reagent La 2 o 3 、BaCO 3 、TiO 2 , PbO, MnO 2 , PbS as the raw material, after fully drying, according to the above formula stoichiometric weighing.
[0050] Using absolute ethanol as the medium, the weighed BaCO 3 、TiO 2 , PbO and A and B raw materials were ball milled and mixed for 4 hours. Dry, sieve, and synthesize the powder in a corundum crucible at 900°C / 2 hours. Then crushed and sieved, mixed with pre-weighed C, ball-milled for 6 hours, dried, added with binder, dry-pressed and molded, and sintered with nitrogen after plastic discharge. After testing, it can be seen that the material presents a phenomenon of perovskite structure and lead metal mixing (see figure 1 ), and when the electric field strength is ...
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