Reinforcing structure and reinforcing method of sea sand steel bar concrete beam
A technology for reinforced concrete beams and reinforced structures, which is applied in building construction, construction, building maintenance, etc., and can solve problems such as poor durability, ineffective prevention, and insufficient bearing capacity.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] This embodiment provides a reinforced structure of sea sand reinforced concrete beams, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes the sea sand concrete layer 3 and the reinforcement layer that are arranged next to each other from top to bottom. The reinforcement layer includes the tensile steel bar 2 and the ultra-high toughness cement-based composite material (ECC-Engineered Cementitious Composites) Layer 1.
[0030] After the concrete beam cracks, it often cannot continue to bear the load due to the large cracks. Compared with ordinary concrete, ultra-high toughness cement-based composite (ECC) has ultra-high tensile toughness, can continue to bear after cracking, and can repair the structural bearing capacity; at the same time, due to the fiber bridging effect of ECC constrains its The development of its own cracks, and the bridging stress is transmitted to the adjacent uncracked matrix, and the adjacent matrix cracks after reaching the cracking strength. In this way, E...
Embodiment 2
[0035] This embodiment is a further improved embodiment of Embodiment 1, which includes all the content of Embodiment 1, that is, the reinforcement structure of the sea sand reinforced concrete beam provided by this embodiment includes the reinforcement structure of the sea sand reinforced concrete beam of Embodiment 1. All structural features, the improvements are:
[0036] Such as figure 2 As shown, the reinforced structure of the sea-sand reinforced concrete beam provided by this embodiment is covered with a fiber reinforced composite material (FRP-Fiber Reinforced Polymer) layer 4 under the ultra-high toughness cement-based composite material layer 1 .
[0037]If the sea-sand reinforced concrete beam is too severely corroded and the ECC reinforcement is not enough to lift the structure to the original bearing capacity, the FRP layer 4 can be pasted under the ECC layer 1. For example, in this embodiment, the new combination of FRP-ECC is used. reinforcement. According to...
Embodiment 3
[0042] This embodiment provides a reinforcement method for sea-sand reinforced concrete beams. The sea-sand concrete around the steel bars 2 on the tension side is removed and then coated with antirust agent for the steel bars, and super-toughness cement-based composite materials ( ECC-Engineered Cementitious Composites) layer 1, and the poured ultra-high toughness cement-based composite material layer 1 is coated on the outside of the tensile steel bar 2.
[0043] ECC has ultra-high tensile toughness, can continue to bear after cracking, and can repair the structural bearing capacity; at the same time, due to the fiber bridging effect of ECC, it constrains the development of its own cracks and transfers the bridging stress to the adjacent uncracked The matrix, close to the matrix, cracks after reaching the cracking strength. In this way, the ECC produces many fine and dense cracks with approximately equal spacing, which can effectively prevent the chloride ions in the upper se...
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