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A kind of synthetic method and synthetic device of troilite

A synthesis method and troilite technology, applied in the directions of iron sulfide, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of high energy consumption, complex troilite process, high temperature, etc., and achieve low energy consumption and reaction The effect of mild conditions and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-04
NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The current synthesis method of troilite has the disadvantages of complex process, high temperature and high energy consumption.

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method and synthetic device of troilite
  • A kind of synthetic method and synthetic device of troilite
  • A kind of synthetic method and synthetic device of troilite

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] as attached figure 1 As shown, the whole device includes: flow controller (1), air inlet duct (2-i), inert gas duct (2-ii), base (3), microporous aeration head with bubble diameter less than 2mm (4) , stainless steel reaction column (5), heating cable (6), 8 modified nanometer zero-valent iron units (7), insulation layer (8), and air outlet duct (9).

[0036] The flow controller (1) is located at the inlet duct (2-i); the base (3) is located at the bottom of the stainless steel reaction column (5); the diameter of the stainless steel reaction column (5) is 10-20 cm, The height of the reaction column is 2.0~8.0 m, and the height:diameter ratio of the reaction column is ≥20; the air inlet duct (2-i) passes through the base (3) and is connected to the microporous aeration head (4); the inert gas duct (2-ii) After passing through the base (3), it is connected to the microporous aeration head (4); the microporous aeration head (4) is connected to the air inlet at the botto...

Embodiment 2

[0042]In Example 2, the preparation method of modified nano-zero-valent iron described in Example 1 was replaced by: placing 100 g of nano-zero-valent iron with a particle size of 150-200 nm in 500 mL of deoxygenated aqueous solution for ultrasonic treatment Afterwards, centrifuge the obtained. Ultrasonic treatment time is 2 h; ultrasonic treatment adopts pulse mode; ultrasonic frequency is 20 kHz; ultrasonic reaction temperature is 40 ℃; ultrasonic amplitude is 120 μm; The time is 2 seconds. The composition of the mixed gas containing hydrogen sulfide is changed to: the content of hydrogen sulfide is 15%, the content of nitrogen is 70%, and the content of carbon monoxide is 15%. Use 2 Nano ZVI units. Before the reaction, an argon purging device was used to control the reaction temperature at 340 °C, and the volumetric space velocity of hydrogen sulfide to nano-zero-valent iron was 600-800 h -1 , other conditions remain unchanged, until the reaction is saturated, a product ...

Embodiment 3

[0044] In Example 3, the preparation method of modified nano-zero-valent iron described in Example 1 was replaced by: placing 100 g of nano-zero-valent iron with a particle size of 200-250 nm in 500 mL of deoxygenated aqueous solution for ultrasonic treatment Afterwards, centrifuge the obtained. Ultrasonic treatment time is 1 h; ultrasonic treatment adopts pulse mode; ultrasonic frequency is 20 kHz; ultrasonic reaction temperature is 50 ℃; ultrasonic amplitude is 90 μm; The time is 3 seconds. The composition of the mixed gas containing hydrogen sulfide is changed to: the content of hydrogen sulfide is 20%, the content of nitrogen is 60%, and the content of carbon monoxide is 20%. Uses 5 nanometer zero valent iron units. A helium gas purging device was used before the reaction, the reaction temperature was controlled at 400 °C, and the volumetric space velocity of hydrogen sulfide to nano-sized zero-valent iron was 800-1300 h -1 , other conditions remain unchanged, until the...

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Abstract

The invention provides a troilite synthesis method and synthesis device. The method includes the steps: (1) performing ultrasonic treatment on nano-scale zero-valent iron to obtain modified nano-scale zero-valent iron; (2) completely removing air in the device before reaction; (3) controlling the temperature of a reaction system to range from 300 DEG C to 400 DEG C; (4) enabling hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen and carbon monoxide mixed gas to pass the nano-scale zero-valent iron, controlling the volume space velocity of the mixed gas for the modified nano-scale zero-valent iron to range from 200h<1> to 2000h<1>; (5) saturating reaction to obtain troilite. The troilite synthesis method has the advantages of simple process, mild reaction conditions, low energy consumption, omission of high temperature and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent of the invention belongs to the field of material synthesis, and relates to a synthesis method and a synthesis device of troilite. Background technique [0002] Troilite is an accessory mineral that exists in iron meteorites and stony meteorites, and is very rare in crustal products. By comparing primary troilite and synthetic troilite, the chemical evolution of the crust, upper mantle and Earth's origin can be studied. Troilite is also the main sulfur-containing compound in the lunar regolith, and the synthesis of troilite is of great significance for the simulation study of the lunar regolith. [0003] At present, troilite synthesis methods include arc method, nonhydrolytic sol-gel method (Nonhydrolytic Sol-Gel), high temperature method and so on. Arc method: natural pyrite powder is added to the hollow carbon rod made of solid graphite carbon rod, pyrite and graphite are used as anode, and graphite powder is used as cathode. In a high t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G49/12B01J8/02
CPCB01J8/025B01J8/0278B01J8/0285B01J2208/00176C01G49/12C01P2002/72C01P2004/03
Inventor 苏良湖孔明张龙江韩志华李晓琳陈玉东蔡金傍刘臣炜孙旭陈梅
Owner NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA