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Planting method of high-yield walnut

A planting method and walnut technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of long cultivation period, high production cost, low yield, etc., and achieve short planting period, avoid pollution, and high yield Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-04
建水凯达核桃种植有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for planting high-yield walnuts, which overcomes the problems of long planting and cultivation period, low yield and high production cost of walnut trees in the past, can speed up the pace of improved walnut varieties, and the quality of the walnuts planted is high and the yield is high. Increase, improve economic efficiency

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A method for planting high-yield walnuts, comprising the steps of:

[0019] 1) Site selection: select sandy loam and loam soil with a soil layer thickness of more than 1m for planting, the adaptable range of soil pH value is 7.0, and the salt content is 0.20%;

[0020] 2) seed selection: choose walnut saplings without disease and well-developed root system 80cm high, taproot length 22cm;

[0021] 3) Sowing for soil preparation: plow the ground deeply. When sowing in the furrow, the width of the furrow surface is 1m, sow 2 rows in each furrow, the row spacing is 50cm, the plant spacing is 15cm, and 20cm is left on both sides of the furrow to facilitate grafting;

[0022] 4) Fertilization management: implement walnut foliage fertilizer at the flower bud stage and fruit setting stage of walnut, the application method is to spray evenly on the foliage, and the foliage fertilizer is made of the following components in terms of mass percentage: superphosphate 25%, urea 5% , ...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A method for planting high-yield walnuts, comprising the steps of:

[0026] 1) Site selection: select sandy loam and loamy soil with a soil layer thickness of more than 1m for planting, the adaptable range of soil pH value is 7.2, and the salt content is 0.18%;

[0027] 2) seed selection: choose walnut saplings without disease and well-developed root system 100cm high, taproot length 21cm;

[0028] 3) Sowing for soil preparation: Plow the ground deeply. When sowing in the furrow, the width of the furrow surface is 1m, sow 2 rows in each furrow, the row spacing is 55cm, the plant spacing is 15cm, and 20cm is left on both sides of the furrow to facilitate grafting;

[0029] 4) Fertilization management: implement walnut foliage fertilizer at the flower bud stage and fruit setting stage of walnut, the application method is to spray evenly on the foliage, and the foliage fertilizer is made of the following components in terms of mass percentage: superphosphate 25%, urea 5% ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A method for planting high-yield walnuts, comprising the steps of:

[0033] 1) Site selection: select sandy loam and loam soil with a thickness of more than 1m for planting, the adaptable range of soil pH value is 7.5, and the salt content is 0.22%;

[0034] 2) seed selection: choose walnut saplings without disease and well-developed root system 120cm high, tap root length 23cm;

[0035] 3) Sowing for soil preparation: plow the ground deeply. When sowing in the furrow, the width of the furrow surface is 1m, sow 2 rows in each furrow, the row spacing is 60cm, the plant spacing is 15cm, and 20cm is left on both sides of the furrow to facilitate grafting;

[0036] 4) Fertilization management: implement walnut foliage fertilizer at the flower bud stage and fruit setting stage of walnut, the application method is to spray evenly on the foliage, and the foliage fertilizer is made of the following components in terms of mass percentage: superphosphate 25%, urea 5% , plant ash...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of high-yield walnut. The planting method comprises the first step of land preparation, the second step of seed selection, the third step of soil preparation and sowing, the fourth step of fertilization management; the fifth step of pest control. According to the planting method of the high-yield walnut, leguminosae plants are adopted to be used as raw materials of foliage fertilizer, the walnut contains a large amount of elements and microelements, besides, the walnut contains rich organic matter, and the requirement of tree bodies for nutrients is satisfied; a pest control medicament is extracted and prepared through pure plants, no chemical pesticide residue exists, the high yield and high quality of the walnut are guaranteed, through rational matching use of insect-killing plants, the control efficacy is the most excellent particularly in aphid, batocera horsfieldi and flatheaded borer. The planting method is simple, through a large amount of experimental proof, the planting cycle is short through the planting method; the walnut is high in quality, high in yield, and the yield per mu when the walnut is planted for the third year reaches around 800 jin (a unit of weight (=1 / 2 kilogram)); the planting cost is lowered, the walnut with good quality can be planted in a large area, and the pace of improving varieties is quickened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agriculture and forestry planting, in particular to a method for planting high-yield walnuts. Background technique [0002] Walnut, also known as walnut, Qiang peach, is a Juglandaceae plant. Together with almonds, cashew nuts and hazelnuts, it is also known as the world-renowned "four major dried fruits". Walnuts are rich in nutrients, containing 15-20 grams of protein per hectogram, more fat, and 10 grams of carbohydrates; Flavin and other multivitamins. Beneficial to the human body. It is one of the nut foods loved by the common people. [0003] At present, walnuts are planted in many areas, the cultivation period is very long, and the yield is not very high, resulting in high production costs of walnuts, which affects people's enthusiasm for developing walnuts, which is not conducive to the development of walnut planting industrialization, nor can it satisfy people's increasing demand. demand for walnuts. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01C21/00A01N65/38A01N43/12A01P3/00A01P1/00A01P7/04C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/00A01G13/00A01G17/005A01N43/12A01N65/00A01N65/38C05B1/02C05G5/23A01N2300/00C05C9/00C05D1/00C05F11/00
Inventor 江永富
Owner 建水凯达核桃种植有限公司
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