Method for preparing water surface floating oil scavenging agent

A technology for oil slicks and surface loads on water surfaces, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, grease/oily substances/suspton removal devices, etc. Limited surface area and other issues, to achieve high stability and reuse rate, improve the adsorption capacity of floating oil, and the effect of large oil pollution adsorption capacity

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-11
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the characteristics of light weight and easy diffusion of leaked fuel oil, engine oil and other oil stains, it is difficult to effectively remove them by ordinary fence recycling methods
It is a more effective way to use hydrophobically modified light particles to absorb and recover floating oil, but the inorganic light particles that can float are usually closed-cell structures that are hollow inside but smooth on the surface, and their hydrophobicity and specific surface area are limited. , resulting in insufficient oil slick adsorption capacity

Method used

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  • Method for preparing water surface floating oil scavenging agent
  • Method for preparing water surface floating oil scavenging agent
  • Method for preparing water surface floating oil scavenging agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Taking fly ash as carrier, PSt and KH171 as intermediates to prepare water surface oil slick remover, its preparation method is as follows:

[0030] (1) Disperse 50g of fly ash particles in 500mL of 0.5% vinyltrimethoxysilane (KH171) ethanol solution, fully stir and mix and filter to obtain fly ash particles with KH171 adsorbed on the surface, and dry at 50°C;

[0031] (2) Dilute the polystyrene (PSt) emulsion obtained by copolymerization of styrene (St), methacrylic acid (MAA), and α-olefin sulfonate sodium (AOS) to 5% with water, and add the particles obtained in step (1) , after fully stirring and mixing, let stand, separate, and dry to obtain the fly ash particle Fly-ash / PSt with PSt on the surface;

[0032] (3) Add an appropriate amount of KH171 to the KH171 ethanol solution obtained by filtering in step (1), then add a small amount of water, stir evenly, add the Fly-ash / PSt composite particles obtained in step (2), and mix thoroughly. Dilute 20mL of tetrabutyl ti...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Taking fly ash as carrier, PSt and KH171 as intermediates to prepare water surface oil slick remover, its preparation method is as follows:

[0037] (1) Disperse 50g of fly ash particles in 500mL of 0.5% vinyltrimethoxysilane (KH171) ethanol solution, fully stir and mix and filter to obtain fly ash particles with KH171 adsorbed on the surface, and dry at 50°C;

[0038] (2) Dilute the polystyrene (PSt) emulsion obtained by copolymerization of styrene (St), methacrylic acid (MAA), and α-olefin sulfonate sodium (AOS) to 5% with water, and add the particles obtained in step (1) , after fully stirring and mixing, let stand, separate, and dry to obtain the fly ash particle Fly-ash / PSt with PSt on the surface;

[0039] (3) Add an appropriate amount of KH171 to the KH171 ethanol solution obtained by filtering in step (1), then add a small amount of water, stir evenly, add the Fly-ash / PSt composite particles obtained in step (2), and mix thoroughly. Dilute 20mL of tetrabutyl ti...

Embodiment 3

[0043] With closed-cell perlite as carrier, PSt and KH171 as intermediates to prepare water surface oil slick remover, its preparation method is as follows:

[0044] (1) Disperse 50g of perlite particles in 500mL of 0.5% vinyltrimethoxysilane (KH171) ethanol solution, stir and mix thoroughly, then filter to obtain perlite particles with KH171 adsorbed on the surface, and dry at 50°C;

[0045] (2) Dilute the polystyrene (PSt) emulsion obtained by copolymerization of styrene (St), methacrylic acid (MAA), and α-olefin sulfonate sodium (AOS) to 5% with water, and add the particles obtained in step (1) , after fully stirring and mixing, let stand, separate, and dry to obtain perlite particles Per / PSt with PSt on the surface;

[0046] (3) Add an appropriate amount of KH171 to the KH171 ethanol solution obtained by filtering in step (1), then add a small amount of water, stir evenly, add the Per / PSt composite particles obtained in step (2), and mix thoroughly. Dilute 20mL of tetrabu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing light floating particles which are loaded with hollow inorganic particles on the surfaces and used for scavenging water surface floating oil. The inorganic light particles are taken as carriers, polystyrene is taken as an intermediate substance, polystyrene/titanium dioxide composite particles are synthesized on the surfaces of the light inorganic particles in a modification manner, polystyrene is removed by roasting, and inorganic carrier/hollow titanium dioxide composite particles are obtained. Titanium dioxide microspheres are stacked densely in a multi-layer manner on the surfaces of the carriers, larger cavities are formed inside the microspheres, and the microspheres have higher oil fouling bearing capacity. After surface oleophylic modification, the floating oil scavenging agent can actively absorb the floating oil on the water surface, the particles absorbing oil gather into a cluster, and fishing is convenient. Because the carrier particles and the hollow titanium dioxide all have acid-base resistance and high temperature resistance, the scavenging agent is suitable for the use in different oil fouling leakage environments; the particles which absorb oil and are recycled can be reused through simple roasting treatment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a water surface oil slick scavenger, in particular to a preparation method of a scavenger which has a large specific surface area and can effectively remove water surface leaked oil slicks. Background technique [0002] With the development of the water transportation industry, the environmental pollution caused by fuel oil leakage has attracted more and more attention. Due to the characteristics of light weight and easy diffusion of leaked fuel oil and engine oil, it is difficult to effectively remove them by ordinary fence recycling methods. It is a more effective way to use hydrophobically modified light particles to absorb and recover floating oil, but the inorganic light particles that can float are usually closed-cell structures that are hollow inside but smooth on the surface, and their hydrophobicity and specific surface area are limited. , resulting in insufficient oil slick adsorption capacity...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/10B01J20/08B01J20/06B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/40
CPCB01J20/06B01J20/08B01J20/103C02F1/288C02F1/40
Inventor 王金刚
Owner UNIV OF JINAN
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