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Application of bentonite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron in three-dimensional electrode technology, paper-making wastewater treatment method and particle electrode preparation method

A nano-zero-valent iron and three-dimensional electrode technology, which is applied in processing wastewater treatment, water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, narrow application scope and limited application of papermaking wastewater treatment. , to achieve the effect of easy large-scale promotion, low price and good treatment effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-11
QILU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although nano-zero-valent iron is conductive, the magnetic iron nanoparticles between the particles are easy to aggregate in the aqueous phase, which reduces the adsorption sites and reactive sites in the particles, which in turn reduces the degradation rate.
At the same time, as a strongly reducing metal, zero-valent iron is easily oxidized in the surrounding environment, which limits its application in wastewater.
In the prior art, there have been literatures on the application of bentonite-loaded nano-zero-valent iron in sewage treatment, but in the process of sewage treatment, it is simply used as an adsorption reduction material, mainly utilizing the adsorption of bentonite and the absorption of nano-zero-valent iron. Strong reduction effect, firstly adsorb the pollutants on the surface of bentonite, and then nano-zero-valent iron can reduce and degrade the pollutants. This kind of single use method cannot effectively use its excellent electrical conductivity and other characteristics. The effect is not ideal, and the scope of application is narrow, and it is not suitable for sewage with high COD, lignin concentration and chroma
[0004] The cost of papermaking wastewater treatment is high, and the pollution is relatively large after traditional secondary treatment. Traditional treatment methods cannot perform advanced treatment well to meet various discharge indicators

Method used

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  • Application of bentonite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron in three-dimensional electrode technology, paper-making wastewater treatment method and particle electrode preparation method
  • Application of bentonite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron in three-dimensional electrode technology, paper-making wastewater treatment method and particle electrode preparation method
  • Application of bentonite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron in three-dimensional electrode technology, paper-making wastewater treatment method and particle electrode preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Preparation of bentonite-supported nano zero-valent iron (B-nZVI):

[0046] Step A: get 4.84g ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl 3 ·6H 2 0) Dissolve in 50mL deionized water and pure ethanol mixed solution (the volume ratio of ethanol and water is 4:1), add 1g of bentonite, and stir electrically for 10min in a nitrogen-filled environment;

[0047] Step B: Mix 100mL, 0.93mol·L -1 NaBH 4 Drop into the mixture at a rate of 1-2 drops per second, and then vigorously stir in a nitrogen-filled environment. The color of the mixed solution changed from reddish brown to light yellow, and finally turned black. At the same time, more and more black particles were produced in the mixed solution in the three-necked bottle. NaBH 4 After the dropwise addition, the mixture was continuously stirred for 20 min under the condition of nitrogen protection to ensure that the reaction was uniform and thorough.

[0048] Step C: After the reaction is completed, use magnetic suction, place th...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Preparation of sodium bentonite (Na-bent):

[0052] (1) Take 50g of bentonite (calcium base), put it into a three-necked flask (500mL), add 200mL of Na 2 CO 3 (1mol·L -1 ) solution, stirred and reacted for two hours at 55°C and then stood still for two hours.

[0053] (2) Then add 100mL of Na 2 CO 3 (1mol·L -1 ) solution, stirred and reacted at 55°C for two hours and then stood still for two hours, repeating this twice.

[0054] (3) After the reaction was completed, it was left to stand for 1 day, filtered, washed, dried at 80°C, and finally stored at 105°C, activated for two days, and ground through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain Na-bent.

Embodiment 3

[0056] Preparation of nanometer zero valent iron (nZVI)

[0057] (1) 4.84g ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O) Dissolve in 50mL deionized water and pure ethanol mixed solution (volume ratio of ethanol and deionized is 4:1), pour into a three-necked flask, and stir for 10min under nitrogen.

[0058] (2) 100mL of 0.93M NaBH 4 Add it dropwise to a three-neck flask, stir vigorously and fill with nitrogen to prevent oxidation. to ensure an adequate response. The color of the mixture changed from reddish brown to light yellow and finally to black. At the same time, more and more black particles were produced in the mixed solution in the three-necked bottle. After the dropwise addition was completed, stir at normal speed for another 20 min.

[0059] (3) After the stirring is completed, the magnet will be attracted, and the magnet will be placed at the bottom of the bottle, so that the product will gather at the bottom of the bottle, and wait until it is completely sepa...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of bentonite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron in a three-dimensional electrode technology, a paper-making wastewater treatment method and a particle electrode preparation method and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional electrodes. The application is characterized in that the bentonite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron is used as the three-dimensional electrode technology of a particle electrode and is applied to deep treatment of paper-making wastewater, an electro-Fenton effect can be formed in the operating process of the zero-valent iron, .OH having strong oxidizing property is produced, a variety of organic matter in the wastewater can be effectively oxidized and degraded, the effect is not produced by a traditional electrode system, the paper-making wastewater treatment capacity can be remarkably improved, and the nanoscale zero-valent iron has a very good popularization and application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional electrodes, in particular to an application of bentonite loaded nanometer zero-valent iron in three-dimensional electrode technology, a papermaking wastewater treatment method and a particle electrode preparation method. Background technique [0002] The three-dimensional electrode is a clean and effective water treatment method, which has the advantages of small space occupation and simple disposal. However, the particle electrodes used in the traditional three-dimensional electrode devices have various limitations. Commonly used clay mineral particle electrodes, such as bentonite, montmorillonite, kaolin, etc., due to their own hydrophilic and oil-repellent properties, lead to the degradation of organic pollutants. However, although the commonly used activated carbon particle electrode has a good treatment effect, its practical application in wastewater treatment is limited due to its ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/467C02F1/461C02F103/28
CPCC02F1/46114C02F1/4672C02F2001/46133C02F2103/28
Inventor 王振迟泽旭楚焕庆刘玉李书平
Owner QILU UNIV OF TECH