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A kind of graphene aerogel supported by nanometer silver with extremely small particle size and its preparation method and application

A graphene airgel and nano-silver technology, which is applied in the direction of airgel preparation, organic compound preparation, amino compound preparation, etc., can solve the problem of not effectively controlling silver agglomeration, and achieve less agglomeration, small particle size, and preparation simple effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-02
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it still does not effectively control silver agglomeration, and the particle size of nano-silver is 25-40nm

Method used

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  • A kind of graphene aerogel supported by nanometer silver with extremely small particle size and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of graphene aerogel supported by nanometer silver with extremely small particle size and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of graphene aerogel supported by nanometer silver with extremely small particle size and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] In the present embodiment, the specific steps of preparing the graphene airgel supported by nano-silver are as follows:

[0026] (1) Mix 1 mL of 4 mg / mL graphene oxide solution with 1 mL of 24 mg / mL ascorbic acid solution in equal volumes, and form a reducing environment after ultrasonication for 5 minutes to prevent the oxidation of nano-silver in subsequent steps.

[0027] (2) Mix 0.1 mL of ammonia water and 0.5 mg of silver nitrate to obtain a silver ammonia solution, and add it to the solution in step 1. Among them, ammonia water is used as a complexing agent to form a complex between silver ions and ammonia, which reduces the concentration of silver ions, thereby reducing its oxidation ability accordingly, so that the reduction reaction can proceed smoothly.

[0028] (3) Add 0.02 mL of hydrazine hydrate solution into the solution finally obtained in step (2) for complete reduction, and the mass ratio of silver nitrate in the final mixed solution is about 0.025%. T...

Embodiment 2

[0031] In the present embodiment, the specific steps of preparing the graphene airgel supported by nano-silver are as follows:

[0032] (1) Mix 1 mL of 4 mg / mL graphene oxide solution with 1 mL of 24 mg / mL ascorbic acid solution in equal volumes, and form a reducing environment after ultrasonication for 5 minutes to prevent the oxidation of nano-silver in subsequent steps.

[0033] (2) Mix 0.2 mL of ammonia water and 1 mg of silver nitrate to obtain a silver ammonia solution, and add it to the solution in step 1. Among them, ammonia water is used as a complexing agent to form a complex between silver ions and ammonia, which reduces the concentration of silver ions, thereby reducing its oxidation ability accordingly, so that the reduction reaction can proceed smoothly.

[0034] (3) Add 0.04 mL of hydrazine hydrate solution into the solution of step (2) for complete reduction, and the mass ratio of silver nitrate in the final mixed solution is about 0.05%. The whole process was...

Embodiment 3

[0037] In the present embodiment, the specific steps of preparing the graphene airgel supported by nano-silver are as follows:

[0038] (1) Mix 1 mL of 4 mg / mL graphene oxide solution with 1 mL of 24 mg / mL ascorbic acid solution in equal volumes, and form a reducing environment after ultrasonication for 5 minutes to prevent the oxidation of nano-silver in subsequent steps.

[0039] (2) Mix 0.3 mL of ammonia water and 1.5 mg of silver nitrate to obtain a silver ammonia solution, and add it to the solution in step 1. Among them, ammonia water is used as a complexing agent to form a complex between silver ions and ammonia, which reduces the concentration of silver ions, thereby reducing its oxidation ability accordingly, so that the reduction reaction can proceed smoothly.

[0040] (3) Add 0.06 mL of hydrazine hydrate solution into the solution of step (2) for complete reduction, and the mass ratio of silver nitrate in the final mixed solution is about 0.075%. The whole process ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a graphene aerogel loaded with extremely small particle size nanometer silver and its preparation method and application. Under normal temperature and normal pressure ultrasonic conditions, an aerogel is constructed with graphene as the base, and nanosilver as a catalyst is loaded on the graphene. The nanosilver particle size in the aerogel is ~1nm, and p-nitrobenzene and m-dinitrobenzene are It has an ultra-high catalytic conversion rate, and its particle size can be controlled by adjusting the loading amount of nanosilver. Based on the above properties, the nanosilver catalyst is synthesized using a green and environmentally friendly method, has ultra-high catalytic performance against pollutants, is easy to recycle after use, and can be used in environmental protection, chemical industry and other fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of material preparation, and in particular relates to a very small nano-silver loaded graphene aerogel and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Nano-silver catalysts play a very important role in industrial production and environmental governance. However, there are many limitations in the use of nano-silver catalysts. For example, due to its high specific surface energy, it is easy to agglomerate, which hinders its catalytic activity; it is difficult to recycle after use, which limits its reuse and increases its diffusion into the environment. risk. Graphene has excellent physical and chemical properties, such as high specific surface area, high electrical conductivity, high mechanical strength, and easy surface modification, etc. Graphene oxide can be obtained by connecting abundant oxygen-containing functional groups to its surface. Graphene is a suitable substrate material ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/50B01J13/00C07C209/36C07C211/46C07C211/51A62D3/37A62D101/26
CPCA62D3/37B01J13/0091C07C209/36B01J23/50A62D2101/26B01J35/23B01J35/40C07C211/46C07C211/51
Inventor 陈宝梁沈意
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV