Fungi-based biomass fireproof material with cornstalk as main material and preparation method thereof

A technology of corn stalks and fireproof materials, which is applied in the field of fungi-based biomass fireproof materials and its preparation, which can solve the problems of corn stalk resource surplus and achieve good covering power, low energy consumption and low volume density

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-01
SHENZHEN ZEQINGYUAN TECH DEV SERVICE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fungal-based biomass fireproof material with corn stalks as the main material and its preparation method, aiming to solve the problem of excess corn stalk resources in my country

Method used

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  • Fungi-based biomass fireproof material with cornstalk as main material and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0039] Such as figure 1 As shown, the preparation method of the fungal-based biomass fireproof material with corn stalks as the main ingredient provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0040] S101: Preparation of compost: Mix 30-65 parts of corn stalks, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 10-20 parts of wheat bran and 15-30 parts of biomass fireproof material additive; 1.0-1.25 times the dry weight of the material, tap water, mix well; adjust the water content in the culture material to 55%-60%, and adjust the pH of the culture material to 7-8 at the same time;

[0041] S102: Sterilization treatment: put the culture material into a sterilization bag, and sterilize it on the tunnel microwave sterilization equipment for 10 minutes to 20 minutes;

[0042] S103: Inoculation and cultivation: the culture raw materials to be sterilized are cooled to room temperature, and the solid fungal strains for production are inoculated in the culture raw material...

Embodiment 1

[0047] The specific steps for providing the fungal-based biomass fireproof material with corn stalks as the main ingredient in the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:

[0048] (1) Preparation of compost: Mix 45 parts of corn stalks, 15 parts of miscellaneous wood chips, 15 parts of wheat bran and 25 parts of biomass fireproof material additives; add tap water 1.0 times the dry weight of materials to the culture raw materials, and mix well; Regulate the water content in the culture material to be 55%, and adjust the pH of the culture material to 8 at the same time;

[0049] Corn stalks are crushed into granular materials with a particle size of 0mm-10mm, among which, the proportions of corn stalks with a particle size of 0mm-5mm and 5mm-10mm are 63% and 37% respectively; miscellaneous wood chips are leftovers of broad-leaved trees The granular material is crushed to a particle size of 0mm-5mm, wherein the miscellaneous wood chips with a particle size of 0mm-3mm ...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The specific steps of the fungal-based biomass fireproof material with corn stalks as the main ingredient provided by the embodiment of the present invention are:

[0056] (1) Preparation of compost: Mix 35 parts of corn stalks, 20 parts of miscellaneous wood chips, 18 parts of wheat bran and 27 parts of biomass fireproof material additives; add 1.25 times of the dry weight of the materials to the culture raw materials, and mix well; Control the water content in the culture material to 60%, and adjust the pH of the culture material to 8;

[0057] Corn stalks are crushed into granular materials with a particle size of 0mm-10mm, among which, the proportions of corn stalks with a particle size of 0mm-5mm and 5mm-10mm are 63% and 37% respectively; miscellaneous wood chips are leftovers of broad-leaved trees The granular material is crushed to a particle size of 0mm-5mm, wherein the miscellaneous wood chips with a particle size of 0mm-3mm and 3mm-5mm account for 31% and 69%....

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fungi-based biomass fireproof material with cornstalk as a main material and a preparation method thereof. The fireproof material is composed of the following ingredients (by weight): 30-65 parts of cornstalk, 10-20 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10-20 parts of wheat bran and 15-30 parts of a biomass fireproof material additive. A preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: preparation of a culture medium; sterilization treatment; and inoculated culture. By using biomass materials such as cornstalk and the like as raw materials and by the utilization of rapid growth of fungal hypha and strong kink force of mycelium, the biomass materials such as cornstalk and the like are converted into an environment-friendly biomass fireproof material. The preparation method of the biomass thermal insulation material is simple; production cost is low; and the product has good strength, good compactness and good fireproof performance. The material of the invention is an environment-friendly biomass fireproof material with market prospect and potential.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly biomass fireproof materials, and in particular relates to a fungus-based biomass fireproof material with corn stalks as the main material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the economy, the large space buildings in modern cities are gradually increasing, which requires fireproof materials in parts of the buildings, and fireproof materials are also required for interior decoration. The fire prevention of building interior decoration is directly related to the safety of people's lives and property. For example, in the early morning of December 5, 2009, a fire accident occurred in the "Lame Horse" nightclub in Perm, the capital of Perm Krai, Russia, killing more than 100 people. People, the interior of the building was decorated with a lot of combustible materials. At present, cellophane, compressed board, density board, foam bo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L1/02C08K13/04C08K7/26C08K3/26C08K3/36C08K3/34C08K3/30C12N1/14C12R1/645
CPCC08L97/02C08L2201/02C08L2205/025C08L2205/03C08L2205/16C12N1/14C08L1/02C08K13/04C08K7/26C08K2003/265C08K3/36C08K3/34C08K2003/3045
Inventor 彭志立陈强谭渊张雨杨先超
Owner SHENZHEN ZEQINGYUAN TECH DEV SERVICE CO LTD
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