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A kind of preparation method of basalt fiber reinforced wood-plastic composite material

A wood-plastic composite material and basalt fiber technology, applied in the field of material processing, can solve problems such as application limitations, and achieve the effects of improving surface activity, expanding application fields, and improving strength

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-24
江门市金旭塑胶科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the gap between mechanical strength and wood, its application in structural components such as doors, windows, furniture, etc. is still greatly restricted

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of basalt fiber reinforced wood-plastic composite material

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A preparation method of a basalt fiber-reinforced wood-plastic composite material, comprising the steps of:

[0028] (1) Basalt fiber modification treatment:

[0029] a. First put the basalt fiber into the drying process at a temperature of 180°C for 10 minutes, take it out and cool it for later use;

[0030] b. Put the basalt fiber treated in operation a into a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 6.5mol / L, keep the temperature of the hydrochloric acid solution at 22°C, and apply ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 45kHz for treatment at the same time, filter after 40min, and basalt After the fiber is taken out, it is ready for use;

[0031] c. Rinse the basalt fiber obtained in operation b once with deionized water, and then dry it at a temperature of 75°C for 30 minutes before use;

[0032] d. Put the basalt fibers treated in operation c into the silane coupling agent aqueous solution for soaking treatment, heat to keep the temperature of the silane ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A preparation method of a basalt fiber-reinforced wood-plastic composite material, comprising the steps of:

[0045] (1) Basalt fiber modification treatment:

[0046] a. Put the basalt fiber into the drying process at 200°C for 13 minutes, take it out and cool it for later use;

[0047] b. Put the basalt fiber treated in operation a into a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 7mol / L, keep the temperature of the hydrochloric acid solution at 24°C, and apply ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 48kHz for treatment at the same time, filter after 43min, and the basalt fiber Take it out for later use;

[0048] c. Rinse the basalt fiber obtained in operation b once with deionized water, and then dry it at a temperature of 78°C for 35 minutes before use;

[0049] d. Put the basalt fibers treated in operation c into the silane coupling agent aqueous solution for soaking treatment, heat to keep the temperature of the silane coupling agent aqueous solution at 40°C...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A preparation method of a basalt fiber-reinforced wood-plastic composite material, comprising the steps of:

[0062] (1) Basalt fiber modification treatment:

[0063] a. Put the basalt fiber into the drying process at 220°C for 15 minutes, take it out and cool it for later use;

[0064] b. Put the basalt fiber treated in operation a into a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 7.5mol / L, keep the temperature of the hydrochloric acid solution at 25°C, and apply ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 50kHz for treatment at the same time, filter after 45min, and basalt After the fiber is taken out, it is ready for use;

[0065] c. Rinse the basalt fiber obtained in operation b once with deionized water, and then dry it at 80°C for 40 minutes before use;

[0066] d. Put the basalt fibers treated in operation c into the silane coupling agent aqueous solution for soaking treatment, heat to keep the temperature of the silane coupling agent aqueous solution at 42°C,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a basalt fiber reinforced wood-plastic composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) basalt fiber modification treatment and (2) extrusion molding. In the method, basalt fibers are specially modified to effectively improve the surface activity, so that the basalt fibers can achieve good interface combination with other components of a wood-plastic composite material, and can be matched with reasonable addition of remaining components, the finally obtained composite material has good strength, water resistance, corrosion resistance, good comprehensive use performance, and the like and the application of the wood-plastic composite material can be effectively expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material processing, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a basalt fiber-reinforced wood-plastic composite material. Background technique [0002] Wood-plastic composite material is a new type of composite material prepared by thermal processing with various plants, wood fibers and waste thermoplastics as raw materials. Its appearance is conducive to alleviating the current shortage of wood resources, and effectively solves the resource utilization of natural and synthetic polymer waste, so it has attracted much attention. It has been widely used in the automotive industry, construction industry, interior decoration, home appliances and industries such as transportation. Due to the combination of some performance characteristics of wood fiber materials and polymer materials, wood-plastic composite materials have excellent comprehensive properties. Wood-plastic composite materials also ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L23/06C08L91/06C08K9/06C08K9/04C08K9/02C08K7/10
CPCC08L97/02C08L2205/03C08L2207/062C08L23/06C08L91/06C08K9/08C08K9/06C08K9/02C08K7/10
Inventor 钱立兵李宁谈亚蓓徐艳青
Owner 江门市金旭塑胶科技有限公司