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Silver/zirconia/carbon composite nanofiber membrane material, preparation method and application

A technology of nanofiber membrane and zirconia, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of electrical conductivity and electrocatalytic performance, poor flexibility of nanofibers, etc., to achieve Expand application potential, enhance performance, and expand application effects

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-05
ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, the general method of carbon nanofiber counter electrode is electrospinning method. Usually, the flexibility of electrostatically pure composite nanofibers is poor. The use of zirconia composite can significantly improve the flexibility of nanofiber membranes, so that it can meet wearable requirements or be compatible with fabric deformation. Matching to combine with fabrics, but its conductivity and electrocatalytic performance need to be improved after combination

Method used

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  • Silver/zirconia/carbon composite nanofiber membrane material, preparation method and application
  • Silver/zirconia/carbon composite nanofiber membrane material, preparation method and application
  • Silver/zirconia/carbon composite nanofiber membrane material, preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] Such as figure 1 As shown, 0.4g PAN and 0.4g PVP were added to 6mL DMF solvent to form a solution with a mass ratio of 1:1:14. After magnetic stirring for 5h, 0.3mL HAc and 0.75mL Zr(C 3 h 7 O) 4 (about 0.5g), the precursor spinning solution was obtained after magnetic stirring for 10 h. Put the precursor spinning solution into the syringe, and control the extrusion rate of the syringe to 1.1mL / h by the micro-injection pump, form a fine jet stream under the action of a voltage of 15kV, and collect it directly on the aluminum film of the receiving plate in a disordered state A composite fiber membrane 1 is formed. Dry the collected composite fiber membrane 1 and place it in a tube furnace for sintering 2. Raise the temperature to 270°C at a rate of 2°C / min and keep it for 2 hours, then raise the temperature to 1100°C at a rate of 2°C / min under a nitrogen atmosphere After heat preservation for 1h, highly flexible ZrO was obtained after cooling 2 / C Composite Nanofibe...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Such as figure 1 As shown, 0.4g PAN and 0.4g PVP were added to 6mL DMF solvent to form a solution with a mass ratio of 1:1:14. After magnetic stirring for 5h, 0.3mL HAc and 0.75mL Zr(C 3 h 7 O) 4 (about 0.5g), the precursor spinning solution was obtained after magnetic stirring for 10 hours; the precursor spinning solution was loaded into a syringe, and the syringe was controlled by a micro-injection pump at an extrusion rate of 1.1mL / h, under the action of a voltage of 15kV A thin spray stream is formed, which is directly collected on the aluminum film of the receiving plate in a disordered state to form a composite fiber film 1 . Dry the collected composite fiber membrane 1 and place it in a tube furnace for sintering 2. Raise the temperature to 270°C at a rate of 2°C / min and keep it for 2 hours, then raise the temperature to 1100°C at a rate of 2°C / min under a nitrogen atmosphere After heat preservation for 1h, highly flexible ZrO was obtained after cooling 2 / C ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Such as figure 1 As shown, 0.4g PAN and 0.4g PVP were added to 6mL DMF solvent to form a solution with a mass ratio of 1:1:14. After magnetic stirring for 5h, 0.3mL HAc and 0.75mL Zr(C 3 h 7 O) 4 (about 0.5g), the precursor spinning solution was obtained after magnetic stirring for 10 hours; the precursor spinning solution was loaded into a syringe, and the syringe was controlled by a micro-injection pump at an extrusion rate of 1.1mL / h, under the action of a voltage of 15kV A thin spray stream is formed, which is directly collected on the aluminum film of the receiving plate in a disordered state to form a composite fiber film 1 . Dry the collected composite fiber membrane 1 and place it in a tube furnace for sintering 2. Raise the temperature to 270°C at a rate of 2°C / min and keep it for 2 hours, then raise the temperature to 1100°C at a rate of 2°C / min under a nitrogen atmosphere After heat preservation for 1h, highly flexible ZrO was obtained after cooling 2 / C ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to silver / zirconia / carbon composite nanofiber film material, a preparation method of the same, and an application of the same. The silver / zirconia / carbon composite nanofiber film takes a zirconia / carbon composite nanofiber film as a matrix, and is prepared by attaching silver to the matrix through a hydrothermal method, wherein the silver occupies 10-35% of the total weight of the silver / zirconia / carbon composite nanofiber film, thus guaranteeing high flexibility of the composite fiber film and improving the conductive performance and the electrocatalysis performance of material at the same time. The silver / zirconia / carbon composite nanofiber film is applied to a solar cell, and especially when the silver / zirconia / carbon composite nanofiber film is used as the dye to sensitize the counter electrode of the solar cell, the conversion efficiency of the cell is greatly improved. Besides, when the flexible dye sensitizes the solar cell, the flexibility is high, so that through combined application to some textiles, the silver / zirconia / carbon composite nanofiber film can overcome the defects that a traditional large size cell cannot satisfy flexibility, comfortableness and portability demanded by textiles, provide a relatively stable mobile power supply for wearable electronic textile products, and has the wearable potential.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a silver / zirconia / carbon composite nanofiber film material, a preparation method and an application, and belongs to the technical field of wearable solar cell materials. Background technique [0002] With the collision and integration of the traditional textile industry and emerging new energy technologies, wearable electronics and smart textiles have gradually entered people's field of vision. Electronic textiles are the integration of multifunctional electronic devices or optoelectronic devices into fashionable and novel clothing, and then derive wearable electronic products. This is a novel industry with great development prospects. At present, many components of electronic devices have been successfully applied to smart clothing or fabrics, such as textile circuits, various temperature and pressure sensors, and so on. However, such textiles generally require a reliable energy device to provide a stable power source, and tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G9/20H01G9/042B82Y30/00
CPCY02E10/542
Inventor 熊杰尹鑫宋立新杜平凡
Owner ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV