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Cuttage planting method of annona squamosa

A planting method and litchi technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, soilless cultivation, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of grafted seedlings susceptible to root rot, cumbersome procedures, and good rootstocks, etc., to shorten the seedling cultivation cycle, operate Simple, effect that reduces the chance of decay

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-13
ANHUI MEILAN LANDSCAPE ENG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the grafting of custard apple is easy to survive, the rootstock must be cultivated first, and the survival of grafting in spring is guaranteed, and the grafted seedlings are prone to root rot, so grafting is easily affected by climate, season, rootstock quality, and high cost.
Layering propagation is to first cut off the seedlings, and after the sprouts grow long, put a metal growth constriction ring on the base of the sprouts, put a polyethylene film tube on the sprouts, and fill the tube with a mixture of sand and wood chips, so that only the growth point is exposed. Outside, after the layered bar grows a lush root system, it is taken out for another culture; although the layered bar has a high survival rate, the procedure is cumbersome, inconvenient to operate, and the cost is high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A cutting planting method of custard apple, comprising the steps of:

[0026] (1) Cutting treatment: select pure varieties, robust growth, no pests and diseases, and fully mature 15-20cm long custard apple branches as cuttings, soak in liquid medicine for disinfection, and dry until the wound is completely healed.

[0027] (2) Cuttings: Wrap the cuttings around the base of the cuttings with sponge strips, insert them into the seedling hole of the seedling raising board, then place the seedling raising board on the shelf above the water collection tank, spray the nutrient solution, spray for 8 seconds every 30 minutes, and last for 8 ~10 days. After rooting, it is transplanted outside the shed; the substrate in the seedling board includes the following materials: vermiculite, gravel, vermicompost, plant ash, poultry manure, seaweed fertilizer, melon seed shell, and custard apple skin. Wherein, the specifications of the sponge strip are 16cm long, 5cm wide, and 1cm high....

Embodiment 2

[0033] A cutting planting method of custard apple, comprising the steps of:

[0034] (1) Cutting treatment: select pure varieties, robust growth, no pests and diseases, and fully mature 15-20cm long custard apple branches as cuttings, soak in liquid medicine for disinfection, and dry until the wound is completely healed.

[0035] (2) Cuttings: Wrap the cuttings around the base of the cuttings with sponge strips, insert them into the seedling hole of the seedling raising board, then place the seedling raising board on the shelf above the water collection tank, spray the nutrient solution, spray for 7 seconds every 35 minutes, and last for 8 ~10 days. After rooting, it is transplanted outside the shed; the substrate in the seedling board includes the following materials: vermiculite, gravel, vermicompost, plant ash, poultry manure, seaweed fertilizer, melon seed shell, and custard apple skin. Wherein, the specifications of the sponge strip are 20cm long, 6cm wide, and 2cm high....

Embodiment 3

[0041] A cutting planting method of custard apple, comprising the steps of:

[0042] (1) Cutting treatment: select pure varieties, robust growth, no pests and diseases, and fully mature 15-20cm long custard apple branches as cuttings, soak in liquid medicine for disinfection, and dry until the wound is completely healed.

[0043] (2) Cuttings: Wrap the cuttings around the base of the cuttings with sponge strips, insert them into the seedling hole of the seedling raising board, then place the seedling raising board on the shelf above the water collection tank, spray the nutrient solution, spray for 5 seconds every 40 minutes, and last for 8 ~10 days. After rooting, it is transplanted outside the shed; the substrate in the seedling board includes the following materials: vermiculite, gravel, vermicompost, plant ash, poultry manure, seaweed fertilizer, melon seed shell, and custard apple skin. Wherein, the specifications of the sponge strip are 20cm long, 8cm wide, and 1cm high....

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting planting method of custard apple. The cutting planting method comprises the following steps: (1) processing cuttings; (2) cutting; (3) nursing before transplanting; (4) transplanting seedlings; 5) watering and fertilizing; (6) harvesting. The custard apple planting method of the present invention promotes rapid rooting and germination of cutting seedlings, shortens the seedling cultivation period, and significantly improves the survival rate and yield of custard apples. The method is simple in operation, low in cost, and pollution-free, and is suitable for wide-scale popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit planting, in particular to a cutting planting method of custard apple. Background technique [0002] At present, the reproduction of custard apple is mainly sexual and asexual. Sexual reproduction has the characteristics of early fruiting and high yield, but the amount of seeds of custard apple is small and the germination rate is low, and seed propagation is easy to lose some excellent traits of the mother and premature aging. Asexual reproduction mainly includes grafting, layering, cuttings and tissue culture. Although the grafting of custard apple is easy to survive, the rootstock must be cultivated first, and the survival of grafting in spring is guaranteed, and the grafted seedlings are prone to root rot, so grafting is easily affected by climate, season, rootstock quality, and high cost. . Layering propagation is to first cut off the seedlings, and after the sprouts grow long,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G31/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G31/00A01G31/02
Inventor 周克斌
Owner ANHUI MEILAN LANDSCAPE ENG CO LTD
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