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A kind of preparation method of polyacrylic acid grafted lignin porous carbon

A technology of polyacrylic acid and lignin, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, non-metallic elements, carbon compounds, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and achieve the effects of low price, simple production process and high specific capacity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-15
NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most of the commercial cathode materials for supercapacitors are activated carbon materials with high specific surface area, but the existing carbon materials used to make supercapacitors are expensive, accounting for about 30% of the total product cost

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of polyacrylic acid grafted lignin porous carbon
  • A kind of preparation method of polyacrylic acid grafted lignin porous carbon
  • A kind of preparation method of polyacrylic acid grafted lignin porous carbon

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Take 5mL of acrylic acid and add 30mL of 1.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, then add 0.2g of ammonium persulfate and 0.15g of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide and heat in a water bath at 60°C for 5 minutes to obtain acrylic acid polymer A ; Take 0.1g lignin and dissolve it in 2mL of 1.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, then mix it with Polymer A and place it in a shaker at 60°C for 60 minutes of polymerization reaction. After the reaction, take out the product and cool it to dry , to obtain polyacrylic acid grafted lignin particles; take 1g of particles and evenly disperse them in the reaction boat, place the reaction boat in a tube furnace, and under the protection of nitrogen, raise the temperature of the furnace from room temperature at a rate of 2°C / min Heating to the activation temperature of 700°C, carbonizing for 120 minutes, and then cooling to room temperature to prepare a porous carbon material.

[0017] It was measured that the prepared polyacrylic acid grafted li...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Take 5mL of acrylic acid and add 30mL of 1.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, then add 0.2g of ammonium persulfate and 0.15g of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide and heat in a water bath at 60°C for 5 minutes to obtain acrylic acid polymer A ; Take 0.25g lignin and dissolve it in 2mL of 1.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, then mix it with Polymer A and place it in a shaker at 60°C for 60 minutes of polymerization reaction. After the reaction, take out the product and cool it to dry , to obtain polyacrylic acid grafted lignin particles; take 1g of particles and evenly disperse them in the reaction boat, place the reaction boat in a tube furnace, and under the protection of nitrogen, raise the temperature of the furnace from room temperature at a rate of 2°C / min Heating to the activation temperature of 700°C, carbonizing for 120 minutes, and then cooling to room temperature to prepare a porous carbon material.

[0020] It was measured that the prepared polyacrylic acid grafted l...

Embodiment 3

[0022] Take 5mL of acrylic acid and add 30mL of 1.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, then add 0.2g of ammonium persulfate and 0.15g of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide and heat in a water bath at 60°C for 5 minutes to obtain acrylic acid polymer A ; Take 0.5g lignin and dissolve it in 2mL of 1.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, then mix it with Polymer A and place it in a shaker at 60°C for 60 minutes of polymerization reaction. After the reaction, take out the product and cool it to dry , to obtain polyacrylic acid grafted lignin particles; take 1g of particles and evenly disperse them in the reaction boat, place the reaction boat in a tube furnace, and under the protection of nitrogen, raise the temperature of the furnace from room temperature at a rate of 2°C / min Heating to the activation temperature of 700°C, carbonizing for 120 minutes, and then cooling to room temperature to prepare a porous carbon material.

[0023] It was measured that the prepared polyacrylic acid grafted li...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of polyacrylic acid grafted lignin porous carbon. A preparation process of the porous carbon is simple, low in cost and applicable to the preparation of electrode materials of supercapacitors. The preparation method comprises the following steps: with polyacrylic acid grafted lignin as a material, controlling surface functional groups of a precursor and volume steric hindrance of lignin in polymer gel so as to adjust and control pores of activated carbon, and carbonizing a polyacrylic acid grafted lignin composite material, so as to obtain a low-cost, high-specific surface area and internally-continuous porous carbon electrode material. The porous carbon electrode material prepared by virtue of the preparation method has relatively high specific capacity and specific surface area, and the volume of apertures with the diameters larger than 2nm is 70% of the total volume of the apertures; and the apertures are continuous and have good electrical conductivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation of polyacrylic acid grafted lignin porous carbon, which is prepared by direct carbonization of biomass-based porous materials, and belongs to the technical field of porous carbon material production. Background technique [0002] The energy crisis is one of the most important international issues in the 21st century. With the rapid depletion of fossil fuels and the deterioration of the global ecological environment, environmental pollution and the consumption of a large number of fossil fuels, researchers have been committed to finding high-efficiency, low-cost, and environmentally friendly new energy sources that can replace fossil fuels. As a new type of energy storage device, supercapacitors have the advantages of large capacity, fast storage and release of energy, low leakage current, high power density, long storage time, safety, and environmental protection. Supercapacitors belong to electric double layer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/318C01B32/324H01G11/44H01G11/34
CPCY02E60/13
Inventor 马艳丽孙亚杰代俊秀方桂珍
Owner NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY