Preparation method of zinc oxide-titanium dioxide composite
A technology of titanium dioxide and composite materials, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of cumbersome mesoporous synthesis methods, expensive surfactants, and long synthesis cycles, and achieve the effects of improving photodegradation activity, increasing absorption rate, and low cost
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[0018] The invention discloses a method for preparing a zinc oxide-titanium dioxide composite material, comprising:
[0019] (1) In the presence of acid, dissolve tetrabutyl titanate in absolute ethanol, stir magnetically for 10-15min, add diethanolamine dropwise, stir magnetically for 30-45min, add deionized water, and place in a water bath at 30-60°C Under the condition of magnetic stirring for 1~2h, obtain titanium dioxide sol;
[0020] (2) Add zinc oxide powder to the above titanium dioxide sol, stir magnetically for 10-30 minutes, and concentrate in a vacuum to obtain zinc oxide-titanium dioxide gel;
[0021] (3) Put the zinc oxide-titanium dioxide gel into a muffle furnace, calcinate at 500-800° C. for 2-5 hours, and cool to obtain a zinc oxide-titanium dioxide composite material.
[0022] In the above step (1), the acid is selected from one of dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid, and dilute nitric acid, and the acid is used to adjust the pH to 2 to 10; the v...
Embodiment
[0026] 1. Preparation of zinc oxide powder
[0027] 1) prepare zinc chloride solution;
[0028] 2) Add ammonia water or ammonium bicarbonate dropwise at room temperature with stirring until the pH of the solution is 11, then add 0.5% PEG by weight of the solute, and finally transfer the prepared solution into the reactor;
[0029] 3) The material in the reaction kettle is subjected to hydrothermal treatment under airtight conditions, the treatment temperature is 180°C, and the time is 16 hours;
[0030] 4) The product is washed with deionized water and then dried to obtain zinc oxide powder.
[0031] 2. Preparation of titanium dioxide sol
[0032] Dissolve 50mL tetrabutyl titanate in absolute ethanol, add 5 drops of dilute hydrochloric acid dropwise to adjust the pH of the solution to 6, stir magnetically for 15min, add 15mL diethanolamine dropwise, stir magnetically for 30min, add 1mL deionized water, and Magnetic stirring was carried out under the condition of a water bat...
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