Method for preparing writing brush hair from animal fur waste

A fur and animal technology, which is applied to pen nibs, printing, writing utensils, etc., can solve problems such as limited breeding output, inability to fully utilize animal fur, and limited sources of animal hair, and achieve simple process, high production efficiency, and ink absorption. excellent effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-01
陈林梭
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Usually, people obtain the raw materials of brush brush hair from regular cutting, which usually results in the incomplete utilization of the residual hair on animal skins. However, the production of animals in my country is limited, and the source of animal hair is limited, so the existing resources are efficiently used. It is a major problem in the brush hair processing technology

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Pretreatment: Color separation, screening and removal of impurities from animal fur waste to obtain similar animal fur;

[0027] (2) Aerosol spray washing: the animal fur pretreated in step (1) is cleaned by aerosol spray, and then vacuum-dried at 40°C;

[0028] (3) Alkali washing: After the cleaned animal fur obtained in step (2) is pulverized by a pulverizer, add compound lye and process it at 60° C. for 4 hours, adjust the pH to 7, filter while it is hot, and obtain the rough wool. Water washing and drying will be carried out again; the composite lye is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 8 parts of ethylenediamine, 4 parts of sodium silicate, 1 part of aminophylline, 2 parts of alum and 35 parts of 1 part water, the mass ratio of the animal fur and the compound lye is 1:10.

[0029] (4) Dyeing: Add 100g of raw wool into the dyeing cylinder, then add 1200g of dye solution into the dyeing cylinder, heat to 50°C...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Pretreatment: Color separation, screening and removal of impurities from animal fur waste to obtain similar animal fur;

[0033] (2) Aerosol spray washing: the animal fur pretreated in step (1) is cleaned by aerosol spray, and then vacuum-dried at 50°C;

[0034] (3) Alkali washing: After the cleaned animal fur obtained in step (2) is pulverized by a pulverizer, add compound lye and process it at 80° C. for 2 hours, adjust the pH to 7, filter while it is hot, and obtain the rough wool. Water washing and drying will be carried out again; the composite lye is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of ethylenediamine, 3 parts of sodium silicate, 3 parts of aminophylline, 3 parts of alum and 30 parts of 1 part water, the mass ratio of the animal fur and the compound lye is 1:12.

[0035] (4) Dyeing: Add 100g of short rough wool into the dyeing cylinder, then add 1000g of dye solution into the dyeing cylinder, he...

Embodiment 3

[0038] (1) Pretreatment: Color separation, screening and removal of impurities from animal fur waste to obtain similar animal fur;

[0039] (2) Aerosol spray washing: the animal fur pretreated in step (1) is cleaned by aerosol spray, and then vacuum-dried at 60°C;

[0040] (3) Alkali washing: After the cleaned animal fur obtained in step (2) is pulverized by a pulverizer, add compound lye and process it at 70° C. for 3 hours, adjust the pH to 7, filter while it is hot, and obtain the rough wool. Water washing and drying will be carried out again; the composite lye is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of ethylenediamine, 5 parts of sodium silicate, 2 parts of aminophylline, 1 part of alum and 40 parts of 1 part water, the mass ratio of the animal fur and the compound lye is 1:15.

[0041] (4) Dyeing: Add 100g of raw wool into the dyeing cylinder, then add 2000g of dye solution into the dyeing cylinder, heat to 70°C...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing writing brush hair from animal fur waste. The method comprises the following steps of (1) conducting color separation, screening and impurity removal on the animal fur waste; (2) cleaning the pretreated animal fur through aerial fog spray-washing and conducting vacuum drying on the animal fur; (3) adding the cleaned animal fur into compound alkaline liquor for treatment at 60-80 DEG C for 2-4 h, adjusting the PH to be 7, conducting filtering immediately to obtain blank hair, and then conducting washing and drying on the blank hair; (4) adding the blank hair into a dye solution for dyeing at 50-70 DEG C for 3-5 h, then adding tryptophan and a color fixing agent, keeping heat preservation treatment for 30 min, adjusting the PH to be 7, and taking out, washing and drying the blank hair; (5) conducting ageing; and (6) conducting high-temperature cooking and softening. According to the method, an animal fur leftover material is adopted as a raw material for production of writing brush hair; resources can be repeatedly utilized; the production cost is lowered; and a manufactured writing brush is fluent in writing, high in degreasing degree and large in ink absorption amount.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of brush processing, in particular to a method for preparing brush hair, in particular to a method for preparing brush hair from animal fur waste. Background technique [0002] The pen made of poultry, animal or human hair is listed as one of the four treasures of the study in China, which is divided into hard, double and soft. The raw materials for making brush tips are mainly wool, weasel tail hair, mountain rabbit hair, stone badger hair, and beaver hair. Pig palm and workers are also widely used in making brush tips. . Brush shafts are mostly made of bamboo tubes, such as green bamboo (roasted red), purple bamboo, mottled bamboo (Xiangfei bamboo), Luohan bamboo, etc., and mahogany, horn, aggregate, ivory, and jade are also used as shafts, which are more luxurious. [0003] Usually, people obtain the raw materials of brush hair from regular cutting. This method usually results in insufficient utilizatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B43K1/12
CPCB43K1/12
Inventor 陈林梭
Owner 陈林梭
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