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Preparation method of modified polyphenylene oxide film for water treatment

A polyphenylene ether and water treatment technology, applied in the direction of osmosis/dialysis water/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, membrane technology, etc., can solve the problem of polar aprotic solvent dissolution, has not been widely used, and has low selectivity. and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving polarity, selectivity and transmittance, and saving bromine resources

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-19
WEIFANG RIXING CHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The main chain of the PPO molecule contains a polar ether bond. Through this structure, it is possible to separate liquid mixtures with different polarities. However, the polarity that the ether bond can provide is limited, and its own selectivity in water treatment Low and insoluble in polar aprotic solvents commonly used in film-forming processes, so it has not been widely used

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A preparation method of modified polyphenylene ether membrane for water treatment, including the following steps:

[0021] (1) Add 300Kg of organic solvent chloroform to the reaction kettle, add 50Kg of polyphenylene ether and 0.5Kg of catalyst tin tetrachloride under stirring, heat up to 60°C, and stir for 1 hour until all materials are dissolved;

[0022] (2) Add 0.28Kg of brominating agent N-bromosuccinimide, 0.05Kg of oxidant hydrogen peroxide and 0.16Kg of initiator benzoyl peroxide to the reaction kettle, add 300kg of water, and wash and remove after keeping it warm for 3h. Catalyst, static stratification, distillation and recovery of chloroform, to obtain brominated polyphenylene ether, the brominated polyphenylene ether has a methyl bromide degree of 25% and a benzene ring bromide degree of 16%;

[0023] (3) Using the gel phase inversion method, add 100L of carbon tetrachloride and 100L of isopropanol to another reactor, stir and mix, and add the brominated polyphenyle...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A preparation method of modified polyphenylene ether membrane for water treatment, including the following steps:

[0026] (1) Add 350Kg of organic solvent dichloropropane to the reaction kettle, add 50Kg of polyphenylene ether and 0.6Kg of catalyst titanium tetrachloride under stirring, heat up to 70°C, and stir for 1 hour until all materials are dissolved;

[0027] (2) Add 0.6Kg brominating agent tetraethylammonium bromide, 0.1Kg oxidant hydrogen peroxide and 0.21Kg initiator azobisisobutyronitrile to the reaction kettle. After the reaction is kept for 3 hours, 300kg of water is added, and the catalyst is washed with water. Static stratification, distillation and recovery of chloroform, to obtain brominated polyphenylene ether, the brominated polyphenylene ether has a methyl bromide degree of 28% and a benzene ring bromide degree of 17%;

[0028] (3) Using the gel phase inversion method, add 90L of carbon tetrachloride and 110L of isopropanol to another reactor, stir and mix...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A preparation method of modified polyphenylene ether membrane for water treatment, including the following steps:

[0031] (1) Add 400Kg of organic solvent chloroform to the reaction kettle, add 50Kg of polyphenylene ether and 0.5Kg of catalyst tin tetrachloride under stirring, heat up to 60°C, and stir for 1 hour until all materials are dissolved;

[0032] (2) Add 0.4Kg brominating agent N-bromosuccinimide, 0.06Kg oxidizing agent sodium peroxide and 0.2Kg initiator benzoyl peroxide to the reaction kettle. After the reaction is kept for 3h, 300kg water is added to proceed. The catalyst is removed by washing with water, the chloroform is recovered by distillation, and the brominated polyphenylene ether is obtained. The degree of bromination of methyl is 24% and the degree of bromination of benzene ring is 19%;

[0033] (3) Using the gel phase inversion method, add 90L of carbon tetrachloride and 120L of isopropanol to another reactor, stir and mix, and add the brominated polyph...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a modified polyphenylene oxide film for water treatment, which belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and comprises the following steps of adding polyphenylene oxide (PPO) and a catalyst into an organic solvent, and heating until completely dissolving; adding a quantitative brominating agent, orientatedly and quantitatively brominating the polyphenylene oxide under a combined action of an initiator and an oxidizing agent, after accomplishing reaction, removing the catalyst through water washing and layering, distillation-recycling theorganic solvent, and obtaining brominated polyphenylene oxide; adopting a gel phase inversion method, stirring and dissolving the obtained brominated polyphenylene oxide in a gel phase inversion solvent prepared from halogenated hydrocarbon and an alcoholic solution, filtering, standing for defoaming, and scraping and film-forming on a glass plate to obtain a brominated polyphenylene oxide film.The polyphenylene oxide is orientatedly and quantitatively brominated and modified, so that the polarity and the permselectivity of the polyphenylene oxide are improved, and the brominated polyphenylene oxide film for water treatment, which has excellent transmittance and selectivity, and is not affected by the solvent during a film forming process, is obtained.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a modified polyphenylene ether film for water treatment, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment. Background technique [0002] Polyphenylene ether (chemical name is poly-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether, PPO for short) is a thermoplastic polymer with stable physical and chemical properties. It has excellent mechanical and thermal properties. A heat-resistant engineering plastic with a high glass transition temperature and a high permeability to various gases. Many domestic and foreign studies have used homogeneous, asymmetric or modified PPO for gas separation membranes, showing good Penetration and separation performance. Polyphenylene ether has good film-forming properties and high strength, making it useful as a membrane material for water treatment containing organic pollution. The pervaporation process of organic liquid preferentially permeating through the membrane can effectively treat ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G65/48C08J5/18C08L71/12B01D71/52B01D67/00B01D61/36C02F1/44
CPCY02P20/584
Inventor 张存明宗先庆孙美玲郭安昊孙丹阳
Owner WEIFANG RIXING CHEM