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A kind of method of extracting oosporin from Chaetomium chaetomium fermented liquid

A technology of oosporin and chaetomium, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of large amount of organic solvents, inability to produce and use, troublesome operation, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing the amount of organic solvents, reducing damage and side effects, and precise medication

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-07
CHENGDU INST OF BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF S
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] At present, in a report entitled "Purification and Identification of Antifungal Active Compounds Produced by Chaetomium CH-1", although a method for extracting oosporin from Chaetomium fermentation broth is proposed, But this method is to use organic solvent to extract directly, and needs to extract three times, operation is troublesome, and the amount of organic solvent is too large
In addition, because the final extraction effect was not directly given in the report, the applicant made several attempts based on the test method and found that the extraction rate was only about 70%, and the production capacity was extremely low, so it could not be put into production.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The oosporin fermented liquid is suction-filtered with a filter cloth to obtain the suction-filtration filtrate, and the filter precision of the pore diameter is a ceramic membrane of 50 nm. Under normal temperature conditions, the suction-filtrate is filtered. The pressure is 0.8 bar, and the ceramic membrane permeate is obtained. Afterwards, use a nanofiltration concentration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 150 to process the ceramic membrane permeate under normal temperature conditions, with an average inlet pressure of 1.0 bar and an average outlet pressure of 0.5 bar to obtain an oosporin concentrate. The concentrate was adjusted to pH 1.0 with oxalic acid, and then extracted with ethyl acetate to obtain an extract. The extract was then concentrated under reduced pressure. Concentration conditions: the relative vacuum degree was -0.084Mpa, and the temperature of the jacketed water bath was 50°C to 55°C. After concentrating, add 1 times the weight of me...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The oosporin fermented liquid is suction-filtered with a filter cloth to obtain the suction-filtration filtrate, and the filtration accuracy of the pore diameter is a ceramic membrane of 50 nm. The pressure is 1.8 bar to obtain the ceramic membrane permeate. Afterwards, use a concentration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 150 to process the ceramic membrane permeate under normal temperature conditions, with an average inlet pressure of 2.0 bar and an average outlet pressure of 1.5 bar to obtain an oosporin concentrate. The concentrated solution was adjusted to pH 3.5 with oxalic acid, and then extracted with ethyl acetate to obtain an extract, which was then concentrated under reduced pressure. Concentration conditions: the relative vacuum is -0.080Mpa, the temperature of the jacket water bath is controlled at 55 ° C ~ 60 ° C, after the concentration is completed, add 1 times the weight of methanol and 4 times the weight of water, cool and crystallize, filter...

Embodiment 3

[0026] The oosporin fermented liquid is suction-filtered with a filter cloth to obtain the suction-filtration filtrate, and the filter precision of the pore diameter is a ceramic membrane of 50 nm. Under normal temperature conditions, the suction-filtrate is filtered. The pressure is 0.8 bar, and the ceramic membrane permeate is obtained. Afterwards, use a concentrated membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 200 to process the ceramic membrane permeate under normal temperature conditions, with an average inlet pressure of 1.0 bar and an average outlet pressure of 0.5 bar to obtain an oosporin concentrate. The concentrated solution was adjusted to pH 2.0 with sulfuric acid, and then extracted with ethyl acetate to obtain an extract, which was then concentrated under reduced pressure. Concentration conditions: the relative vacuum degree is -0.095Mpa, and the temperature of the jacketed water bath is 50°C to 55°C. After concentrating, add 1 times the weight of ethanol and 4 ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology and particularly relates to a method for extracting oosporein from a chaetomium cupreumfermentation liquor. The method comprises the steps thatchaetomium cupreum is obtained through screening and separation and is fermented, filtered, concentrated, acidized, extracted, re-concentrated and crystallized, and the oosporein is finally obtained.The oosporein directly acts on plant diseases, the limitations of the chaetomium cupreum serving as a biocontrol bacterium for biological prevention and control are overcome, use of medication is accurate, plant damage is reduced, the dosage of an organic solvent for extracting the oosporein by using a direct extraction method is decreased, the energy consumption needed by oosporein extraction isreduced, the extracting efficiency is improved, the effect of conveniently and quickly obtaining high-purity oosporein at low energy consumption is achieved, and the method has a great popularizationand use value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. It relates to a method for producing oosporin crystals by fermenting microorganisms, in particular to a method for producing and preparing oosporin crystals by using Chaetomium chaetomium. Background technique [0002] Chaetomium belongs to the kingdom Eumycophyta, the phylum Ascomycota, the class Sordariomycetes, the order Sordariales, and the family Chaetomiaceae. [0003] Chaetomium is a common fungus that is widely distributed on various substrates in nature, such as plant residues, soil, animal manure, seeds and wood. [0004] For a long time, Chaetomium is a kind of microorganism that has been widely studied at home and abroad, not only Chaetomium has good antibacterial activity against various plant pathogenic bacteria. Moreover, Chaetomium also has a biocontrol effect. The earliest report can be traced back to 1954. Martin et al. found that after the Brazilian oat seeds were infected by Ch...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C46/10C07C50/30C12P7/66C12R1/645
CPCC07C46/10C12P7/66C07C50/30
Inventor 周金燕杨杰钟娟谭红
Owner CHENGDU INST OF BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF S
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